Journal Article PUBDB-2024-05767

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The cell cycle controls spindle architecture in Arabidopsis by activating the augmin pathway

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2024
Elsevier New York, NY

Developmental cell 59(22), 2947-2961.e9 () [10.1016/j.devcel.2024.08.001]
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Abstract: To ensure an even segregation of chromosomes during somatic cell division, eukaryotes rely on mitotic spin-dles. Here, we measured prime characteristics of the Arabidopsis mitotic spindle and built a three-dimen-sional dynamic model using Cytosim. We identified the cell-cycle regulator CYCLIN-DEPENDENT KINASEB1 (CDKB1) together with its cyclin partner CYCB3;1 as key regulators of spindle morphology in Arabidopsis.We found that the augmin component ENDOSPERM DEFECTIVE1 (EDE1) is a substrate of the CDKB1;1-CYCB3;1 complex. A non-phosphorylatable mutant rescue of ede1 resembled the spindle phenotypesof cycb3;1 and cdkb1 mutants and the protein associated less efficiently with spindle microtubules. Accord-ingly, reducing the level of augmin in simulations recapitulated the phenotypes observed in the mutants. Ourfindings emphasize the importance of cell-cycle-dependent phospho-control of the mitotic spindle in plantcells and support the validity of our model as a framework for the exploration of mechanisms controllingthe organization of the eukaryotic spindle.

Classification:

Contributing Institute(s):
  1. CSSB-CF-ALFM (CSSB-CF-ALFM)
Research Program(s):
  1. 899 - ohne Topic (POF4-899) (POF4-899)
Experiment(s):
  1. (Advanced Light and Fluorescence Microscopy Facility)

Appears in the scientific report 2024
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 Record created 2024-09-04, last modified 2025-08-11


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