Journal Article

The detection of TeV neutrinos from the LHC by the far-forward detectors FASER and SND@LHC enables a plethora of novel physics opportunities. Among these, the measurement of the flavour, energy, and rapidity dependence of the LHC forward neutrino fluxes provides unique constraints on theoretical predictions of forward particle production in hadronic collisions. [...]

The Higgs self-coupling 𝜆 governs the shape of the Higgs potential and its precise determination is one of the main goals at future colliders. Here we present a new study based on fast simulations at the FCC-hh, assuming √𝑠 = 100 TeV and an integrated luminosity of 30 ab$^{−1}$. [...]

By combining the effective Lagrangian and Bethe-Salpeter framework, we studied the mass spectra, wave functions, and strong decay widths of the two pentaquark states ${P}_{\psi }^{N}{\left({444}0\right)}^{+}$ and ${P}_{\psi }^{N}{\left({4457}\right)}^{+}$ reported by LHCb in 2019. Taking into account both the mass ordering and the decay widths, our results favor the interpretation of ${P}_{\psi }^{N}{\left({444}0\right)}^{+}$ and ${P}_{\psi }^{N}{\left({4457}\right)}^{+}$ as the isospin-$\frac{1}{2}\left[{\overline{D} }^{*}{\Sigma}_{c}\right]$ molecular states with J$^{P}$ configuration ${\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)}^{-}$ and ${\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}^{-}$, respectively. [...]

We discuss a new source of gravitational waves (GWs) from first-order phase transitions. The collisions of bubbles of the new phase can efficiently produce particles that couple to the background field undergoing the transition, thereby transferring a significant fraction of the released vacuum energy into a distribution of inhomogeneous and dynamic particle populations that persist long after the bubbles have disappeared. [...]

We present an algorithm to extract the Coulomb branch Hasse diagram of orthosymplectic three-dimensional (3D) N=4 quiver gauge theories. The algorithm systematically predicts all descendant theories arising from Coulomb branch Higgsing, thereby detailing the stratification of the symplectic singularity defined by the initial Coulomb branch. [...]

For the CMS High-Granularity Calorimeter (HGCAL) for HL-LHC, scintillator tiles, readout with individual on-tile silicon photomultipliers (SiPMs), will be used where the radiation levels are expected to be less than 5 × 1013 neq/cm2. The scintillator tiles will be mounted on highly-integrated “tile-boards” (typical area 30 × 30 cm2) that host up to 108 tiles and their SiPMs, as well as front-end electronics, control and powering components. [...]

In scenarios where the Higgs is viewed as a pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone boson, the question of naturalness finds itself, from a phenomenological perspective, at a tipping point between direct searches and precision. If, by the end of the High-Luminosity LHC operation, all experimental results were to remain consistent with the Standard Model, precision Higgs coupling measurements would begin to drive the naturalness tension. [...]

The LHC far-forward experiments FASER and SND@LHC have pioneered the detection of TeV-energy neutrinos produced in hard-scattering proton-proton collisions at the LHC. In addition to neutrinos, an intense flux of TeV-energy muons reaches these detectors, representing a dominant background for both neutrino studies and beyond the Standard Model searches. [...]

Higgs boson production cross-sections via gluon–gluon fusion and vector-boson fusion in proton–proton collisions are measured in the $H\rightarrow WW^*\rightarrow \ell \nu \ell \nu $ decay channel. The Large Hadron Collider delivered proton–proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of $13\,\text {TeV}$ between 2015 and 2018, which were recorded by the ATLAS detector, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of $140\,\text {fb}^{-1}.$ The total cross-sections for Higgs boson production by gluon–gluon fusion and vector-boson fusion times the $H\rightarrow WW^*$ branching ratio are measured to be $12.4^{+1.3}_{-1.2}\,\text {pb}$ and $0.79^{+0.18}_{-0.16}\,\text {pb},$ respectively, in agreement with the Standard Model predictions [...]

MLST-IOPscience-Header.pngPurpose-Led Publishing logo.Part of the Machine Learning Series logo.Paper • The following article is Open accessNeural quasiprobabilistic likelihood ratio estimation with negatively weighted dataMatthew Drnevich, Stephen Jiggins*, Judith Katzy and Kyle CranmerPublished 28 October 2025 • © 2025 The Author(s). Published by IOP Publishing LtdMachine Learning: Science and Technology, Volume 6, Number 4Focus on ML and the Physical SciencesCitation Matthew Drnevich et al 2025 Mach. [...]