2023-11-28 11:03 |
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2023-11-28 10:57 |
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2023-11-28 10:27 |
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2023-11-28 10:17 |
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2023-11-27 21:04 |
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2023-11-27 20:41 |
[PUBDB-2023-07219]
Journal Article
Schnorr, K. ; Belina, M. ; Augustin, S. ; et al
Direct tracking of ultrafast proton transfer in water dimers
Upon ionization, water forms a highly acidic radical cation H$_2$O$^+$· that undergoes ultrafast proton transfer (PT)—a pivotal step in water radiation chemistry, initiating the production of reactive H$_3$O$^+$, OH radicals, and a (hydrated) electron. Until recently, the time scales, mechanisms, and state-dependent reactivity of ultrafast PT could not be directly traced [...]
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2023-11-27 15:05 |
[PUBDB-2023-07214]
Preprint
Adachi, I. ; Adamczyk, K. ; Aggarwal, L. ; et al
Evidence for $B^{+}\to K^{+}\nu\bar{\nu}$ Decays
[Belle II Preprint 2023-017; KEK Preprint 2023-35; arXiv:2311.14647]
We search for the rare decay $B^{+}\rightarrow K^{+}\nu\bar{\nu}$ in a $362\ \rm{fb}^{-1}$ sample of electron-positron collisions at the $\Upsilon(4S)$ resonance collected with the Belle II detector at the SuperKEKB collider. We use the inclusive properties of the accompanying $B$ meson in $\Upsilon(4S) \to B\kern 0.18em\overline{\kern -0.18em B}{}$ events to suppress background from other decays of the signal $B$ candidate and light-quark pair production. [...]
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2023-11-27 14:48 |
[PUBDB-2023-07212]
Contribution to a conference proceedings
Sulc, A. ; Kammering, R. ; Eichler, A. ; et al
PACuna: Automated Fine-Tuning of Language Models for Particle Accelerators
2023NeurIPS 2023 workshop on Machine Learning and the Physical Sciences, NeuralIPS2023, New OrleansNew Orleans, USA, 15 Dec 2023 - 15 Dec 20232023-12-152023-12-15
7 pp. (2023)2023
Navigating the landscape of particle accelerators has become increasingly challenging with recent surges in contributions. These intricate devices challenge comprehension, even within individual facilities.To address this, we introduce PACuna, a fine-tuned language model refined through publicly available accelerator resources like conferences, pre-prints, and books.We automated data collection and question generation to minimize expert involvement and make the code available.PACuna demonstrates proficiency in addressing accelerator questions validated by experts.Our approach shows adapting language models to scientific domains by fine-tuning technical texts and auto-generated corpora capturing the latest developments can further produce pre-trained models to answer some specific questions that commercially available assistants cannot and can serve as intelligent assistants for individual facilities..
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2023-11-27 14:17 |
[PUBDB-2023-07211]
Preprint
Aguilar, J. A. ; Allison, P. ; Besson, D. ; et al
Radiofrequency Ice Dielectric Measurements at Summit Station, Greenland
[arXiv:2212.10285]
We recently reported on the radio-frequency attenuation length of cold polar ice at Summit Station, Greenland, based on bistatic radar measurements of radio-frequency bedrock echo strengths taken during the summer of 2021. Those data also include echoes attributed to stratified impurities or dielectric discontinuities within the ice sheet (layers), which allow studies of a) estimation of the relative contribution of coherent (discrete layers, e.g.) vs. [...]
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2023-11-27 11:54 |
[PUBDB-2023-07201]
Preprint
Afshordi, N. ; Akçay, S. ; Seoane, P. A. ; et al
Waveform Modelling for the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna
[arXiv:2311.01300]
LISA, the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna, will usher in a new era in gravitational-wave astronomy. As the first anticipated space-based gravitational-wave detector, it will expand our view to the millihertz gravitational-wave sky, where a spectacular variety of interesting new sources abound: from millions of ultra-compact binaries in our Galaxy, to mergers of massive black holes at cosmological distances; from the beginnings of inspirals that will venture into the ground-based detectors' view to the death spiral of compact objects into massive black holes, and many sources in between. [...]
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