Home > Publications database > Multifunctional Cellulose Nanofibrils–GdF$_3$ Nanoparticles Hybrid Gel and Its Potential Uses for Drug Delivery and Magnetic Resonance Imaging |
Journal Article | PUBDB-2024-00473 |
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2023
ACS Publications
Washington, DC
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Please use a persistent id in citations: doi:10.1021/acsanm.3c04272
Abstract: A multifunctional hybrid gel based on cellulose nanofibrils (CNFs) was developed by grafting on its surface stearyl acrylate (PSA) and gadolinium(III) fluoride nanoparticles (GdF$_3$ NPs) via Cu$^{0}$-mediated surface-initiated radical polymerization (SET-LRP) while encapsulating antimicrobial peptides in it. GdF$_3$ NPs were first surface-modified with 11-phosphonoundecyl acrylate (PDA) to participate in the SET-LRP and cross-linked the grafted polymer-modified CNF. Several characterizations of the hybrid material (GdF$_3$–PSA-CNF) were carried out, such as Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), rheology, and microscopic analyses. The grafted PSA and cross-linked GdF$_3$ NPs created sophisticated networks in the CNF-based gel, presenting outstanding rheological properties and promising three-dimensional (3D) printability of this hybrid material (GdF$_3$–PSA-CNF). The nanostructures of GdF$_3$ NPs and their incorporated CNF species were characterized via small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS). In addition, due to the unique intrinsic property of the GdF$_3$ nanoparticles, properties for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of GdF$_3$–PSA-CNF were investigated, showing the potential application as a contrast agent. Finally, the encapsulation of the antimicrobial peptides added another function to the hybrid material, evaluated by an antimicrobial test against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in vitro.
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