Journal Article PUBDB-2025-05168

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Non-local X-ray intermolecular radiative decay probes solvation shell of ions in water

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2025
Springer Nature [London]

Nature Communications 16(1), 10046 () [10.1038/s41467-025-65581-7]
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Abstract: Aqueous solutions are crucial in chemistry, biology, environmental science, and technology. The chemistry of solutes is influenced by the surrounding solvation shell of water molecules, which have different chemical properties than bulk water due to their different electronic and geometric structure. It is experimentally challenging to selectively investigate this property-determining electronic and geometric structure. Here, we report experimental results on the non-local X-ray emission process Intermolecular Radiative Decay, for the prototypical ions Na+ and Mg2+ in water. We show that, in Intermolecular Radiative Decay, an electron from the solvation shell fills a core hole in the solute, and the released energy is emitted as an X-ray photon. We interpret the underlying mechanism using theoretical calculations, and show how Intermolecular Radiative Decay will allow us to meet the challenge of selectively probing the solvation shell from within.

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Note: Open Access

Contributing Institute(s):
  1. DOOR-User (DOOR ; HAS-User)
Research Program(s):
  1. 6G3 - PETRA III (DESY) (POF4-6G3) (POF4-6G3)
  2. FS-Proposal: I-20251508 EC (I-20251508-EC) (I-20251508-EC)
  3. 05K22RK1 - Verbundprojekt 05K2022 - TRANSALP: Zeit- & winkelaufgelöste Spektroskopie an Proben in der flüssigen Phase. Teilprojekt 2: Aufbau Liquid Jet und KI-basierte Datenanalyse. (BMBF-05K22RK1) (BMBF-05K22RK1)
  4. DFG project G:(GEPRIS)509471550 - Dynamik photoionisations-induzierter Prozesse in laser-präparierten Molekülen in der Gasphase und der wässrigen Phase (509471550) (509471550)
  5. SWEDEN-DESY - SWEDEN-DESY Collaboration (2020_Join2-SWEDEN-DESY) (2020_Join2-SWEDEN-DESY)
Experiment(s):
  1. PETRA Beamline P04 (PETRA III)

Appears in the scientific report 2025
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 Record created 2025-11-24, last modified 2025-12-02


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