Journal Article

PUBDB-2023-05335

http://join2-wiki.gsi.de/foswiki/pub/Main/Artwork/join2_logo100x88.png Ultrafast and Radiation-Hard Lead Halide Perovskite Nanocomposite Scintillators

Erroi, A.Extern* ; Mecca, S. ; Zaffalon, M. L.Extern* ; Frank, I. ; Carulli, F. ; Cemmi, A.INFN* ; Di Sarcina, I.Extern* ; Debellis, D. ; Rossi, F. ; Cova, F. ; Pauwels, K. ; Mauri, M. ; Perego, J. ; Pinchetti, V. ; Comotti, A. ; Meinardi, F. ; Vedda, A.Extern* ; Auffray, E. ; Beverina, L. ; Brovelli, S. (Corresponding author)Extern*

2023
American Chemical Society Washington, DC

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Please use a persistent id in citations: doi:10.1021/acsenergylett.3c01396  doi:10.3204/PUBDB-2023-05335

Abstract: The use of scintillators for the detection of ionizing radiation is a critical aspect in many fields, including medicine, nuclear monitoring, and homeland security. Recently, lead halide perovskite nanocrystals (LHP-NCs) have emerged as promising scintillator materials. However, the difficulty of affordably upscaling synthesis to the multigram level and embedding NCs in optical-grade nanocomposites without compromising their optical properties still limits their widespread use. In addition, fundamental aspects of the scintillation mechanisms are not fully understood, leaving the scientific community without suitable fabrication protocols and rational guidelines for the full exploitation of their potential. In this work, we realize large polyacrylate nanocomposite scintillators based on CsPbBr$_3$ NCs, which are synthesized via a novel room temperature, low waste turbo-emulsification approach, followed by their in situ transformation during the mass polymerization process. The interaction between NCs and polymer chains strengthens the scintillator structure, homogenizes the particle size distribution and passivates NC defects, resulting in nanocomposite prototypes with luminescence efficiency > 90%, exceptional radiation hardness, 4800 ph/MeV scintillation yield even at low NC loading, and ultrafast response time, with over 30% of scintillation occurring in the first 80 ps, promising for fast-time applications in precision medicine and high-energy physics. Ultrafast radioluminescence and optical spectroscopy experiments using pulsed synchrotron light further disambiguate the origin of the scintillation kinetics as the result of charged-exciton and multiexciton recombination formed under ionizing excitation. This highlights the role of nonradiative Auger decay, whose potential impact on fast timing applications we anticipate via a kinetic model.

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Contributing Institute(s):

1. DOOR-User (DOOR ; HAS-User)

Research Program(s):

1. 6G3 - PETRA III (DESY) (POF4-6G3) (POF4-6G3)
2. FS-Proposal: I-20220297 EC (I-20220297-EC) (I-20220297-EC)
3. UNICORN - Hybrid Nanocomposite Scintillators for Transformational Breakthroughs in Radiation Detection and Neutrino Research (101098649) (101098649)

Experiment(s):

1. PETRA Beamline P66 (PETRA III)

Appears in the scientific report 2023

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Database coverage:
; ; ; Clarivate Analytics Master Journal List ; Current Contents - Engineering, Computing and Technology ; Current Contents - Physical, Chemical and Earth Sciences ; IF >= 20 ; JCR ; SCOPUS ; Web of Science Core Collection

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