Journal Article PUBDB-2021-02352

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High-resolution achromatic X-ray optical systems for broad-band imaging and for focusing attosecond pulses

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2021
London

Proceedings of the Royal Society of London / A 477, 20210334 () [10.1098/rspa.2021.0334]
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Abstract: Achromatic focusing systems for hard X-rays are examined which consist of a refractive lens paired with a diffractive lens. Compared with previous analyses, we take into account the behaviour of thick refractive lenses, such as compound refractive lenses and waveguide gradient index refractive lenses, in which both the focal length and the position of the principal planes vary with wavelength. Achromatic systems formed by the combination of such a thick refractive lens with a multilayer Laue lens are found that can operate at a focusing resolution of about 3 nm, over a relative bandwidth of about 1%. With the appropriate distance between the refractive and diffractive lenses, apochromatic systems can also be found, which operate over relative bandwidth greater than 10%. These systems can be used to focus short pulses without distorting them in time by more than several attoseconds. Such systems are suitable for high-flux scanning microscopy and for creating high intensities from attosecond X-ray pulses.

Classification:

Contributing Institute(s):
  1. CFEL-Coherent X-Ray Imaging (FS-CFEL-1)
  2. FS-ML (CFEL-XOM)
Research Program(s):
  1. 633 - Life Sciences – Building Blocks of Life: Structure and Function (POF4-633) (POF4-633)
  2. DFG project 390715994 - EXC 2056: CUI: Advanced Imaging of Matter (390715994) (390715994)
  3. DFG project 194651731 - EXC 1074: Hamburger Zentrum für ultraschnelle Beobachtung (CUI): Struktur, Dynamik und Kontrolle von Materie auf atomarer Skala (194651731) (194651731)
Experiment(s):
  1. Experiments at CFEL
  2. AXSIS: Frontiers in Attosecond X-ray Science, Imaging and Spectroscopy

Appears in the scientific report 2021
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Medline ; Creative Commons Attribution CC BY 4.0 ; OpenAccess ; Clarivate Analytics Master Journal List ; Current Contents - Physical, Chemical and Earth Sciences ; Ebsco Academic Search ; Essential Science Indicators ; IF < 5 ; JCR ; National-Konsortium ; PubMed Central ; SCOPUS ; Science Citation Index Expanded ; Web of Science Core Collection
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Private Collections > >CFEL > >FS-CFEL > CFEL-XOM
Private Collections > >DESY > >FS > FS-CFEL-1
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 Record created 2021-05-19, last modified 2025-07-16


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