Report/Journal Article PUBDB-2018-02088

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Parton distributions and lattice QCD calculations: A community white paper

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2018
Elsevier Oxford [u.a.]

Progress in particle and nuclear physics 100, 107 - 160 () [10.1016/j.ppnp.2018.01.007]
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Report No.: DESY-17-185; IFJPAN-IV-2017-19; INT-PUB-17-042; MSUHEP-17-017; NIKHEF-2017-047; OUTP-17-15P; SMU-HEP-17-08; arXiv:1711.07916

Abstract: In the framework of quantum chromodynamics (QCD), parton distribution functions (PDFs) quantify how the momentum and spin of a hadron are divided among its quark and gluon constituents. Two main approaches exist to determine PDFs. The first approach, based on QCD factorization theorems, realizes a QCD analysis of a suitable set of hard-scattering measurements, often using a variety of hadronic observables. The second approach, based on first-principle operator definitions of PDFs, uses lattice QCD to compute directly some PDF-related quantities, such as their moments. Motivated by recent progress in both approaches, in this document we present an overview of lattice-QCD and global-analysis techniques used to determine unpolarized and polarized proton PDFs and their moments. We provide benchmark numbers to validate present and future lattice-QCD calculations and we illustrate how they could be used to reduce the PDF uncertainties in current unpolarized and polarized global analyses. This document represents a first step towards establishing a common language between the two communities, to foster dialogue and to further improve our knowledge of PDFs.

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Note: © Elsevier B.V.

Contributing Institute(s):
  1. NIC (ZEU-NIC)
Research Program(s):
  1. 611 - Fundamental Particles and Forces (POF3-611) (POF3-611)
  2. PDF4BSM - Parton Distributions in the Higgs Boson Era (335260) (335260)
  3. 3DSPIN - 3-Dimensional Maps of the Spinning Nucleon (647981) (647981)
Experiment(s):
  1. No specific instrument

Appears in the scientific report 2018
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Parton distributions and lattice QCD calculations: a community white paper
[10.3204/PUBDB-2017-12339]  GO OpenAccess  Download fulltext Files  Download fulltextFulltext by arXiv.org Download fulltextFulltext by arXiv.org Download fulltextFulltext by arXiv.org BibTeX | EndNote: XML, Text | RIS


 Record created 2018-05-24, last modified 2025-07-17


Published on 2018-01-31. Available in OpenAccess from 2019-01-31.:
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