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@ARTICLE{Lin:403430,
      author       = {Lin, Huey-Wen and Nocera, Emanuele R. and Olness, Fred and
                      Orginos, Kostas and Rojo, Juan and Accardi, Alberto and
                      Alexandrou, Constantia and Bacchetta, Alessandro and Bozzi,
                      Giuseppe and Chen, Jiunn-Wei and Collins, Sara and
                      Cooper-Sarkar, Amanda and Constantinou, Martha and Del
                      Debbio, Luigi and Engelhardt, Michael and Green, Jeremy and
                      Gupta, Rajan and Harland-Lang, Lucian A. and Ishikawa,
                      Tomomi and Kusina, Aleksander and Liu, Keh-Fei and Liuti,
                      Simonetta and Monahan, Christopher and Nadolsky, Pavel and
                      Qiu, Jian-Wei and Schienbein, Ingo and Schierholz, Gerrit
                      and Thorne, Robert S. and Vogelsang, Werner and Wittig,
                      Hartmut and Yuan, C.-P. and Zanotti, James},
      title        = {{P}arton distributions and lattice {QCD} calculations: {A}
                      community white paper},
      journal      = {Progress in particle and nuclear physics},
      volume       = {100},
      issn         = {0146-6410},
      address      = {Oxford [u.a.]},
      publisher    = {Elsevier},
      reportid     = {PUBDB-2018-02088, DESY-17-185. IFJPAN-IV-2017-19.
                      INT-PUB-17-042. MSUHEP-17-017. NIKHEF-2017-047. OUTP-17-15P.
                      SMU-HEP-17-08. arXiv:1711.07916},
      pages        = {107 - 160},
      year         = {2018},
      note         = {© Elsevier B.V.},
      abstract     = {In the framework of quantum chromodynamics (QCD), parton
                      distribution functions (PDFs) quantify how the momentum and
                      spin of a hadron are divided among its quark and gluon
                      constituents. Two main approaches exist to determine PDFs.
                      The first approach, based on QCD factorization theorems,
                      realizes a QCD analysis of a suitable set of hard-scattering
                      measurements, often using a variety of hadronic observables.
                      The second approach, based on first-principle operator
                      definitions of PDFs, uses lattice QCD to compute directly
                      some PDF-related quantities, such as their moments.
                      Motivated by recent progress in both approaches, in this
                      document we present an overview of lattice-QCD and
                      global-analysis techniques used to determine unpolarized and
                      polarized proton PDFs and their moments. We provide
                      benchmark numbers to validate present and future lattice-QCD
                      calculations and we illustrate how they could be used to
                      reduce the PDF uncertainties in current unpolarized and
                      polarized global analyses. This document represents a first
                      step towards establishing a common language between the two
                      communities, to foster dialogue and to further improve our
                      knowledge of PDFs.},
      cin          = {ZEU-NIC},
      ddc          = {530},
      cid          = {I:(DE-H253)ZEU-NIC-20120731},
      pnm          = {611 - Fundamental Particles and Forces (POF3-611) / PDF4BSM
                      - Parton Distributions in the Higgs Boson Era (335260) /
                      3DSPIN - 3-Dimensional Maps of the Spinning Nucleon
                      (647981)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF3-611 / G:(EU-Grant)335260 /
                      G:(EU-Grant)647981},
      experiment   = {EXP:(DE-MLZ)NOSPEC-20140101},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)29 / PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      eprint       = {1711.07916},
      howpublished = {arXiv:1711.07916},
      archivePrefix = {arXiv},
      SLACcitation = {$\%\%CITATION$ = $arXiv:1711.07916;\%\%$},
      UT           = {WOS:000430618800003},
      doi          = {10.1016/j.ppnp.2018.01.007},
      url          = {https://bib-pubdb1.desy.de/record/403430},
}