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000403430 1001_ $$aLin, Huey-Wen$$b0
000403430 245__ $$aParton distributions and lattice QCD calculations: A community white paper
000403430 260__ $$aOxford [u.a.]$$bElsevier$$c2018
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000403430 520__ $$aIn the framework of quantum chromodynamics (QCD), parton distribution functions (PDFs) quantify how the momentum and spin of a hadron are divided among its quark and gluon constituents. Two main approaches exist to determine PDFs. The first approach, based on QCD factorization theorems, realizes a QCD analysis of a suitable set of hard-scattering measurements, often using a variety of hadronic observables. The second approach, based on first-principle operator definitions of PDFs, uses lattice QCD to compute directly some PDF-related quantities, such as their moments. Motivated by recent progress in both approaches, in this document we present an overview of lattice-QCD and global-analysis techniques used to determine unpolarized and polarized proton PDFs and their moments. We provide benchmark numbers to validate present and future lattice-QCD calculations and we illustrate how they could be used to reduce the PDF uncertainties in current unpolarized and polarized global analyses. This document represents a first step towards establishing a common language between the two communities, to foster dialogue and to further improve our knowledge of PDFs.
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000403430 536__ $$0G:(EU-Grant)647981$$a3DSPIN - 3-Dimensional Maps of the Spinning Nucleon (647981)$$c647981$$fERC-2014-CoG$$x2
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000403430 7001_ $$aNocera, Emanuele R.$$b1
000403430 7001_ $$aOlness, Fred$$b2
000403430 7001_ $$aOrginos, Kostas$$b3
000403430 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aRojo, Juan$$b4$$eCorresponding author
000403430 7001_ $$aAccardi, Alberto$$b5
000403430 7001_ $$aAlexandrou, Constantia$$b6
000403430 7001_ $$aBacchetta, Alessandro$$b7
000403430 7001_ $$aBozzi, Giuseppe$$b8
000403430 7001_ $$aChen, Jiunn-Wei$$b9
000403430 7001_ $$aCollins, Sara$$b10
000403430 7001_ $$aCooper-Sarkar, Amanda$$b11
000403430 7001_ $$aConstantinou, Martha$$b12
000403430 7001_ $$aDel Debbio, Luigi$$b13
000403430 7001_ $$aEngelhardt, Michael$$b14
000403430 7001_ $$0P:(DE-H253)PIP1103462$$aGreen, Jeremy$$b15$$udesy
000403430 7001_ $$aGupta, Rajan$$b16
000403430 7001_ $$aHarland-Lang, Lucian A.$$b17
000403430 7001_ $$aIshikawa, Tomomi$$b18
000403430 7001_ $$aKusina, Aleksander$$b19
000403430 7001_ $$aLiu, Keh-Fei$$b20
000403430 7001_ $$aLiuti, Simonetta$$b21
000403430 7001_ $$aMonahan, Christopher$$b22
000403430 7001_ $$aNadolsky, Pavel$$b23
000403430 7001_ $$aQiu, Jian-Wei$$b24
000403430 7001_ $$aSchienbein, Ingo$$b25
000403430 7001_ $$aSchierholz, Gerrit$$b26
000403430 7001_ $$aThorne, Robert S.$$b27
000403430 7001_ $$aVogelsang, Werner$$b28
000403430 7001_ $$aWittig, Hartmut$$b29
000403430 7001_ $$aYuan, C.-P.$$b30
000403430 7001_ $$aZanotti, James$$b31
000403430 773__ $$0PERI:(DE-600)1469125-5$$a10.1016/j.ppnp.2018.01.007$$gVol. 100, p. 107 - 160$$p107 - 160$$tProgress in particle and nuclear physics$$v100$$x0146-6410$$y2018
000403430 7870_ $$0PUBDB-2017-12339$$aLin, Huey-Wen et.al.$$d2017$$iIsParent$$rDESY-17-185; IFJPAN-IV-2017-19; INT-PUB-17-042; MSUHEP-17-017; NIKHEF-2017-047; OUTP-17-15P; SMU-HEP-17-08; arXiv:1711.07916$$tParton distributions and lattice QCD calculations: a community white paper
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