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024 7 _ |a 10.1016/j.ppnp.2018.01.007
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024 7 _ |a 1873-2224
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024 7 _ |a arXiv:1711.07916
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088 1 _ |a DESY-17-185; IFJPAN-IV-2017-19; INT-PUB-17-042; MSUHEP-17-017; NIKHEF-2017-047; OUTP-17-15P; SMU-HEP-17-08; arXiv:1711.07916
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100 1 _ |a Lin, Huey-Wen
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245 _ _ |a Parton distributions and lattice QCD calculations: A community white paper
260 _ _ |a Oxford [u.a.]
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500 _ _ |a © Elsevier B.V.
520 _ _ |a In the framework of quantum chromodynamics (QCD), parton distribution functions (PDFs) quantify how the momentum and spin of a hadron are divided among its quark and gluon constituents. Two main approaches exist to determine PDFs. The first approach, based on QCD factorization theorems, realizes a QCD analysis of a suitable set of hard-scattering measurements, often using a variety of hadronic observables. The second approach, based on first-principle operator definitions of PDFs, uses lattice QCD to compute directly some PDF-related quantities, such as their moments. Motivated by recent progress in both approaches, in this document we present an overview of lattice-QCD and global-analysis techniques used to determine unpolarized and polarized proton PDFs and their moments. We provide benchmark numbers to validate present and future lattice-QCD calculations and we illustrate how they could be used to reduce the PDF uncertainties in current unpolarized and polarized global analyses. This document represents a first step towards establishing a common language between the two communities, to foster dialogue and to further improve our knowledge of PDFs.
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700 1 _ |a Nocera, Emanuele R.
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700 1 _ |a Olness, Fred
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700 1 _ |a Orginos, Kostas
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700 1 _ |a Rojo, Juan
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700 1 _ |a Accardi, Alberto
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700 1 _ |a Alexandrou, Constantia
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700 1 _ |a Bacchetta, Alessandro
|b 7
700 1 _ |a Bozzi, Giuseppe
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700 1 _ |a Chen, Jiunn-Wei
|b 9
700 1 _ |a Collins, Sara
|b 10
700 1 _ |a Cooper-Sarkar, Amanda
|b 11
700 1 _ |a Constantinou, Martha
|b 12
700 1 _ |a Del Debbio, Luigi
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700 1 _ |a Engelhardt, Michael
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700 1 _ |a Green, Jeremy
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700 1 _ |a Gupta, Rajan
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700 1 _ |a Harland-Lang, Lucian A.
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700 1 _ |a Ishikawa, Tomomi
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700 1 _ |a Kusina, Aleksander
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700 1 _ |a Liu, Keh-Fei
|b 20
700 1 _ |a Liuti, Simonetta
|b 21
700 1 _ |a Monahan, Christopher
|b 22
700 1 _ |a Nadolsky, Pavel
|b 23
700 1 _ |a Qiu, Jian-Wei
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700 1 _ |a Schienbein, Ingo
|b 25
700 1 _ |a Schierholz, Gerrit
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700 1 _ |a Thorne, Robert S.
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700 1 _ |a Vogelsang, Werner
|b 28
700 1 _ |a Wittig, Hartmut
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700 1 _ |a Yuan, C.-P.
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700 1 _ |a Zanotti, James
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773 _ _ |a 10.1016/j.ppnp.2018.01.007
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|t Parton distributions and lattice QCD calculations: a community white paper
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