Journal Article PUBDB-2026-00396

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Local-in-Time Conservative Binary Dynamics at Fifth Post-Minkowskian and First Self-Force Orders

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2025
APS College Park, Md.

Physical review letters 135(25), 251401 () [10.1103/215k-27sj]
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Report No.: DESY 25-089; DESY-25-089; arXiv:2506.20665

Abstract: We report the local-in-time conservative dynamics of nonspinning binary systems at fifth Post-Minkowskian (5PM) and first self-force (1SF) orders. This follows from an explicit calculation of the 5PM/1SF nonlocal-in-time tail-type contribution to the deflection angle via worldline effective field theory techniques. Proceeding as in [2403.04853], we subtract the nonlocal tail terms from the result in [2403.07781] and reconstruct a local-in-time Hamiltonian in isotropic gauge -- valid for generic orbits. For completeness, we reinstate the nonlocal terms relevant for elliptic-like motion up to 6PN/1SF in a small-eccentricity expansion. Via the connection between the (source) energy flux in [2210.05541] and tail effects, we also derive the SF-exact logarithmic-dependent part of the full 5PM bound Hamiltonian. Our results provide the most accurate description to date of the dynamics of bound compact objects within the framework of relativistic scattering computations.

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Note: 5 pages + Refs + Supplemental. Two computer-readable ancillary files

Contributing Institute(s):
  1. Theoretische Astroteilchenphysik (Z_THAT)
Research Program(s):
  1. 613 - Matter and Radiation from the Universe (POF4-613) (POF4-613)
  2. LHCtoLISA - Precision Gravity: From the LHC to LISA (817791) (817791)
  3. DFG project G:(GEPRIS)390833306 - EXC 2121: Das Quantisierte Universum II (390833306) (390833306)
Experiment(s):
  1. No specific instrument

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Local-in-Time Conservative Binary Dynamics at Fifth Post-Minkowskian and First Self-Force Orders
[10.3204/PUBDB-2025-01910]  GO OpenAccess  Download fulltext Files  Download fulltextFulltext by arXiv.org BibTeX | EndNote: XML, Text | RIS


 Record created 2026-01-22, last modified 2026-03-24


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