Journal Article PUBDB-2025-04481

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Oxygen Vacancy-Induced Phase Transformations of Iron-Doped Titanium Oxide Nanostructures

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2025
Soc. Washington, DC

ACS nano 19(34), 30986 - 30999 () [10.1021/acsnano.5c08093]
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Abstract: Oxygen vacancies play a pivotal role in tailoring the electronic, optical, and catalytic properties of reducible metal oxides. Here, we provide a complete overview of oxygen vacancy-induced structural evolution of iron-doped titanium oxide nanomaterials with insights into their synthesis, formation, and crystallization processes. Structural analysis combining multiple techniques reveals the formation of anatase nanoparticles at low Fe loadings (i.e., ≤10 at. % Fe). At intermediate Fe concentrations (i.e., 15–20 at. % Fe), a mixture of anatase and rutile forms with the presence of extended disordered defects similar to crystallographic shear planes. These become more notable at high Fe loadings (i.e., ≥30 at. % Fe) with the complete transition to the rutile phase with a high density of defects. Moreover, we provide important information on the nucleation, growth, and crystallization processes during synthesis, emphasizing the impact of Fe atom incorporation on the TiO$_2$ lattice, the formation of reaction intermediates, and the structural evolution at the nano regime. The ability to control oxygen vacancies and engineer defects in Fe-doped TiO$_2$ allows for the optimization of charge transport, enhancing catalytic activity and tuning optical properties for applications in environmental remediation, sensing, and next-generation semiconductor technologies.

Classification:

Contributing Institute(s):
  1. DOOR-User (DOOR ; HAS-User)
Research Program(s):
  1. 6G3 - PETRA III (DESY) (POF4-6G3) (POF4-6G3)
  2. FS-Proposal: I-20230285 EC (I-20230285-EC) (I-20230285-EC)
  3. FS-Proposal: I-20230183 (I-20230183) (I-20230183)
  4. MatMech - Live Tapings of Material Formation: Unravelling formation mechanisms in materials chemistry through Multimodal X-ray total scattering studies (804066) (804066)
Experiment(s):
  1. PETRA Beamline P02.1 (PETRA III)

Appears in the scientific report 2025
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Medline ; Creative Commons Attribution CC BY 4.0 ; OpenAccess ; Clarivate Analytics Master Journal List ; Current Contents - Physical, Chemical and Earth Sciences ; Essential Science Indicators ; IF >= 15 ; JCR ; SCOPUS ; Science Citation Index Expanded ; Web of Science Core Collection
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 Record created 2025-10-20, last modified 2025-11-19


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