Home > Publications database > A surface reconstruction route for increasingly improved photocatalytic H$_2$O$_2$ production using Sr$_2$Bi$_3$Ta$_2$O$_{11}$Cl |
Journal Article | PUBDB-2025-01354 |
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2024
RSC
Cambridge
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Please use a persistent id in citations: doi:10.1039/D4SC04866K doi:10.3204/PUBDB-2025-01354
Abstract: Photocatalytic hydrogen peroxide (H$_2$O$_2$) generation is attractive for the chemical industry and energy production. However, photocatalysts generally deteriorate significantly during use to limit their application. Here we present highly active Sr$_2$Bi$_3$Ta$_2$O$_{11}$Cl single-crystal nanoplates for conversion of O$_2$ to H$_2$O$_2$ using ambient air with a production rate of ∼3 mmol h$^{−1}$ g$^{−1}$ (maximum 17.5% photon conversion). Importantly, Sr$_2$Bi$_3$Ta$_2$O$_{11}$Cl is not only stable during 30 days of H$_2$O$_2$ production but also gets consistently activated to increase the H$_2$O$_2$ yield by >244%, unlike any other catalyst for H$_2$O$_2$ production. Multi-pronged characterization confirms that the synergistic increase in activity originates from in situ surface reconstruction by oxygen-deficient vacancy associate formation that improves (i) surface oxygen adsorption, (ii) sunlight harvesting, and (iii) charge-transfer from the low-valent metal atoms surrounding oxygen vacancies to reactants. The study establishes the prospects of rational defect engineering for realizing non-degrading photocatalysts for realistic H$_2$O$_2$ production .
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