Journal Article/Contribution to a conference proceedings PUBDB-2024-04871

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4D-Tracking with Digital SiPM

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2024
North-Holland Publ. Co. Amsterdam

16th Pisa Meeting on Advanced Detectors, La Biodola, Isola d’ElbaLa Biodola, Isola d’Elba, Italy, 26 May 2024 - 1 Jun 20242024-05-262024-06-01 Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research / Section A 1069, 169985 () [10.1016/j.nima.2024.169985]
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Abstract: Silicon Photomultipliers (SiPMs) are the state-of-the-art technology in single-photon detection with solid-state detectors. Single Photon Avalanche Diodes (SPADs), the key element of SiPMs, can now be manufactured in CMOS processes, facilitating the integration of a SPAD array into custom monolithic ASICs. This allows implementing features such as signal digitization, masking, full hit-map readout, noise suppression, and photon counting in a monolithic CMOS chip. The complexity of the off-chip readout chain is thereby reduced. These new features allow new applications for digital SiPMs, such as 4D-tracking of charged particles, where spatial resolutions of the order of 10µm and timestamping with time resolutions of a few tens of ps are required. A prototype of a digital SiPM was designed at DESY using the LFoundry 150nm CMOS technology. Various studies were carried out in the laboratory and at the DESY II test-beam facility to evaluate the sensor performance in Minimum Ionizing Particles (MIPs) detection. The direct detection of charged particles was investigated for bare prototypes and assemblies coupling dSiPMs and thin LYSO crystals. Spatial resolution ∼20µm and a full-system time resolution of ∼50ps are measured using bare dSiPMs in direct MIP detection. Efficiency >99.5%, low noise rate and time resolution <1ns can be reached with the thin radiator coupling.

Classification:

Contributing Institute(s):
  1. LHC/ATLAS Experiment (ATLAS)
  2. LHC/CMS Experiment (CMS)
  3. Mikro- und Optoelektronik (FEC)
  4. Digital-Elektronik Entwicklung (FEA)
Research Program(s):
  1. 622 - Detector Technologies and Systems (POF4-622) (POF4-622)
Experiment(s):
  1. DESY: TestBeamline 22 (DESY II)
  2. DESY: TestBeamline 21 (DESY II)

Appears in the scientific report 2024
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 Record created 2024-06-26, last modified 2025-09-29