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@INPROCEEDINGS{Diehl:611251,
      author       = {Diehl, Inge and Feindt, Finn and Gregor, Ingrid-Maria and
                      Hansen, Karsten and Lachnit, Stephan and Rastorguev, Daniil
                      and Spannagel, Simon and Vanat, Tomas and Vignola,
                      Gianpiero},
      title        = {4{D}-{T}racking with {D}igital {S}i{PM}},
      journal      = {Nuclear instruments $\&$ methods in physics research /
                      Section A},
      volume       = {1069},
      issn         = {0168-9002},
      address      = {Amsterdam},
      publisher    = {North-Holland Publ. Co.},
      reportid     = {PUBDB-2024-04871},
      pages        = {169985},
      year         = {2024},
      abstract     = {Silicon Photomultipliers (SiPMs) are the state-of-the-art
                      technology in single-photon detection with solid-state
                      detectors. Single Photon Avalanche Diodes (SPADs), the key
                      element of SiPMs, can now be manufactured in CMOS processes,
                      facilitating the integration of a SPAD array into custom
                      monolithic ASICs. This allows implementing features such as
                      signal digitization, masking, full hit-map readout, noise
                      suppression, and photon counting in a monolithic CMOS chip.
                      The complexity of the off-chip readout chain is thereby
                      reduced. These new features allow new applications for
                      digital SiPMs, such as 4D-tracking of charged particles,
                      where spatial resolutions of the order of 10µm and
                      timestamping with time resolutions of a few tens of ps are
                      required. A prototype of a digital SiPM was designed at DESY
                      using the LFoundry 150nm CMOS technology. Various studies
                      were carried out in the laboratory and at the DESY II
                      test-beam facility to evaluate the sensor performance in
                      Minimum Ionizing Particles (MIPs) detection. The direct
                      detection of charged particles was investigated for bare
                      prototypes and assemblies coupling dSiPMs and thin LYSO
                      crystals. Spatial resolution ∼20µm and a full-system time
                      resolution of ∼50ps are measured using bare dSiPMs in
                      direct MIP detection. Efficiency $>99.5\%,$ low noise rate
                      and time resolution <1ns can be reached with the thin
                      radiator coupling.},
      month         = {May},
      date          = {2024-05-26},
      organization  = {16th Pisa Meeting on Advanced
                       Detectors, La Biodola, Isola d’Elba
                       (Italy), 26 May 2024 - 1 Jun 2024},
      cin          = {ATLAS / CMS / FEC / FEA},
      ddc          = {530},
      cid          = {I:(DE-H253)ATLAS-20120731 / I:(DE-H253)CMS-20120731 /
                      I:(DE-H253)FEC-20120731 / I:(DE-H253)FEA-20120731},
      pnm          = {622 - Detector Technologies and Systems (POF4-622)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-622},
      experiment   = {EXP:(DE-H253)TestBeamline22-20150101 /
                      EXP:(DE-H253)TestBeamline21-20150101},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16 / PUB:(DE-HGF)8},
      UT           = {WOS:001346307900001},
      doi          = {10.1016/j.nima.2024.169985},
      url          = {https://bib-pubdb1.desy.de/record/611251},
}