Journal Article PUBDB-2024-01318

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Direct observation of $ππ^*$ to $nπ^*$ transition in 2-thiouracil via time resolved NEXAFS spectroscopy

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2025
ACS Washington, DC

The journal of physical chemistry letters 16, 4038 - 4046 () [10.1021/acs.jpclett.5c00544]
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Abstract: The photophysics of nucleobases has been the object of both theoretical and experimental studies over the past decades, due to the challenges posed by the non-BOA (Born-Oppenheimer Approximation) dynamics in their relaxation pathway. In this context, the ultrafast dynamics of 2-thiouracil has been investigated with a time-resolved NEXAFS study at the Free Electron Laser FLASH.We show that x-ray absorption spectroscopy can be used to observe electronic transitions in ultrafast molecular relaxation. We use a uv-pump / x-ray probe scheme to measure the changes induced by photoexcitation to the x-ray absorption at the sulfur 2s and 2p edges, identifying absorption features corresponding to the S2 (ππ*) and S1 (nπ*) electronic states. We observe a delay of 102 ± 11 fs in the population of the nπ* state with respect to the initial optical excitation. We furthermore identify the presence of coherent oscillations in the absorption signal that match a similar observation in our previous x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy study.

Classification:

Contributing Institute(s):
  1. FS-FLASH (FS-FLASH)
  2. FLASH Photonen-Diagnose und Steuerungen (FS-FLASH-D)
  3. FLASH Wissenschaftlicher Nutzerbetrieb (FS-FLASH-O)
  4. Attosecond Science and Technology (FS-ATTO)
Research Program(s):
  1. 631 - Matter – Dynamics, Mechanisms and Control (POF4-631) (POF4-631)
  2. 6G2 - FLASH (DESY) (POF4-6G2) (POF4-6G2)
  3. SWEDEN-DESY - SWEDEN-DESY Collaboration (2020_Join2-SWEDEN-DESY) (2020_Join2-SWEDEN-DESY)
  4. SFB 1636 A03 - Bindungsaktivierung und molekulare Dynamik an Metallnanopartikeln untersucht mittels Röntgenspektroskopie (A03) (535988987) (535988987)
  5. SoftMeter - Multi-messenger soft-field spectroscopy of molecular electronics at interfaces (101076500) (101076500)
  6. AIM, DFG project G:(GEPRIS)390715994 - EXC 2056: CUI: Advanced Imaging of Matter (390715994) (390715994)
Experiment(s):
  1. FLASH2 Beamline FL24 (FLASH2)

Appears in the scientific report 2025
Database coverage:
Medline ; Creative Commons Attribution CC BY 4.0 ; OpenAccess ; Clarivate Analytics Master Journal List ; Current Contents - Physical, Chemical and Earth Sciences ; Essential Science Indicators ; IF >= 5 ; JCR ; SCOPUS ; Science Citation Index Expanded ; Web of Science Core Collection
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Private Collections > >DESY > >FS > FS-FLASH-D
Private Collections > >DESY > >FS > FS-FLASH-O
Private Collections > >DESY > >FS > FS-FLASH
Private Collections > >DESY > >FS > FS-ATTO
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 Record created 2024-04-05, last modified 2025-07-21


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