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Journal Article | PUBDB-2024-01164 |
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2024
Springer
Heidelberg
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Please use a persistent id in citations: doi:10.1140/epjc/s10052-024-13115-8 doi:10.3204/PUBDB-2024-01164
Report No.: DESY-24-035; arXiv:2403.10109
Abstract: The H1 Collaboration reports the first measurement of the 1-jettinessevent shape observable \tb in neutral-current deep-inelasticelectron-proton scattering (DIS). The observable \tb is equivalent to a thrust observable defined in the Breit frame.The data sample was collected at the HERA $ep$ collider in the years 2003--2007 with center-of-mass energy of $\sqrt{s}=319$ GeV, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of $351.1$ pb$^{-1}$. Triple differential cross sections are provided as a function of $\tau_1^b$, event virtuality $Q^2$, and inelasticity $y$, in the kinematic region $Q^2>150$ GeV$^2$.Single differential cross section are provided as a function of $\tau_1^b$ in a limited kinematic range.Double differential cross sections are measured, in contrast, integrated over $\tau_1^b$ and represent the inclusive neutral-current DIS cross section measured as a function of $Q^2$ and $y$.The data are compared to a variety of predictions and includeclassical and modern Monte Carlo event generators, predictions in fixed-orderperturbative QCD where calculations up to $\mathcal{O}(\alpha_s^3)$ areavailable for $\tau_1^b$ or inclusive DIS, and resummed predictions atnext-to-leading logarithmic accuracy matched to fixed orderpredictions at $\mathcal{O}(\alpha_s^2)$.These comparisons reveal sensitivity of the 1-jettiness observable to QCD partonshower and resummation effects, as well as themodeling of hadronization and fragmentation.Within their range of validity, the fixed-order predictions provide a good description of the data.Monte Carlo event generators are predictive over the full measured rangeand hence their underlying models and parameters can be constrained by comparing to the presented data.
Keyword(s): electron p: scattering ; electron p: deep inelastic scattering ; deep inelastic scattering: neutral current ; cross section: measured ; quantum chromodynamics: perturbation theory ; parton: showers ; numerical calculations: Monte Carlo ; differential cross section: measured ; momentum transfer dependence ; event shape analysis ; kinematics ; DESY HERA Stor ; H1 ; fragmentation ; sensitivity ; resummation ; thrust ; Breit frame ; hadronization ; data analysis method ; experimental results ; 319 GeV-cms
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Preprint
Measurement of the 1-jettiness event shape observable in deep-inelastic electron-proton scattering at HERA
[10.3204/PUBDB-2024-06521]
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