Home > Publications database > Developing post-modified Ce-MOF as a photocatalyst: a detail mechanistic insight into CO$_2$ reduction toward selective C2 product formation |
Journal Article | PUBDB-2023-06068 |
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2023
RSC Publ.
Cambridge
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Please use a persistent id in citations: doi:10.1039/D2EE03755F doi:10.3204/PUBDB-2023-06068
Abstract: Visible light-driven C–C bond formation to produce C2-based liquid fuel selectively from CO$_2$ is of great interest and remains a challenging task due to uphill electron transfer kinetics. Herein, we have developed [Ru(bpy)$_2$]$^{2+}$-grafted UiO-66-bpydc Ce-MOFvia post-synthetic modification to harvest visible light based on MLCT $(RU_{d\pi}^{II} \to \pi_{bpy}^*)$ transition. The employment of Ru-grafted Ce-MOF facilitates fast electron transfer due to the vacant low-lying 4f orbital of Ce$^{IV}$, which was realized from ultrafast transient absorption (TA) spectroscopy, XANES, and in situ UV-vis spectroscopy. The synergistic effect of facile electron transfer and concomitant accommodation of two CO$_2$ molecules in the proximal defect-site in Ce$^{IV}$ leads to facile C–C bond formation via COOH* coupling to yield acetic acid. The catalytic assembly produces 1133 μmol g$^{−1}$ of acetic acid with an impressive rate of 128 μmol g$^{−1}$ h$^{−1}$, suppressing the formation of other C1-based carbonaceous products in water (with selectivity 99.5%, apparent quantum yield (AQY) = 0.93%). A detailed DFT calculation has been performed to understand the mechanistic pathway of C–C bond formation, and the generation of different surface-adsorbed intermediates was further supported by in situ diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform (DRIFT) spectroscopy.
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