Journal Article PUBDB-2023-01346

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Role of Oxidation–Reduction Dynamics in the Application of Cu/ZnO-Based Catalysts

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2023
ACS Publications Washington, DC

ACS applied nano materials 6(9), 8004 - 8016 () [10.1021/acsanm.3c01306]
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Abstract: We investigated Cu nanoparticles (NPs) on vicinal and basal ZnO supports to obtain anatomistic picture of the catalyst’s structure under in situ oxidizing and reducing conditions.The Cu/ZnO model catalysts were investigated at elevated gas pressures by highenergy grazing incidence X-ray diffraction and ambient pressure X-ray photoelectronspectroscopy (AP-XPS). We find that the Cu nanoparticles are fully oxidized to Cu$_2$Ounder atmospheric conditions at room temperature. As the nanoparticles swell duringoxidation, they maintain their epitaxy on basal ZnO (000±1) surfaces, whereas on thevicinal ZnO (10$\bar{14}$) surface, the nanoparticles undergo a coherent tilt. We find thatthe oxidation process is fully reversible under H$_2$ flow at 500 K, resulting in predominantlywell-aligned nanoparticles on the basal surfaces, whereas the orientation of CuNPs on vicinal ZnO was only partially restored. The analysis of the substrate crystaltruncation rods evidences the stability of basal ZnO surfaces under all gas conditions.No Cu-Zn bulk alloy formation is observed. Under CO$_2$ flow, no diffraction signalfrom the nanoparticles is detected, pointing to their completely disordered state. TheAP-XPS results are in line with the formation of CuO. Scanning electron microscopyimages show that massive mass transport has set in, leading to the formation of largeragglomerates.

Classification:

Contributing Institute(s):
  1. Nanolab (FS-NL)
  2. Uni Hamburg (U HH)
  3. Paul Scherrer Institut (PSI)
  4. PETRA-S (FS-PETRA-S)
  5. Helmholtz-Zentrum Hereon (Hereon)
Research Program(s):
  1. 632 - Materials – Quantum, Complex and Functional Materials (POF4-632) (POF4-632)
  2. 6G3 - PETRA III (DESY) (POF4-6G3) (POF4-6G3)
  3. DFG project 390715994 - EXC 2056: CUI: Advanced Imaging of Matter (390715994) (390715994)
  4. DFG project 194651731 - EXC 1074: Hamburger Zentrum für ultraschnelle Beobachtung (CUI): Struktur, Dynamik und Kontrolle von Materie auf atomarer Skala (194651731) (194651731)
  5. HIRS-0018 - Helmholtz-Lund International School - Intelligent instrumentation for exploring matter at different time and length scales (HELIOS) (2020_HIRS-0018) (2020_HIRS-0018)
  6. SWEDEN-DESY - SWEDEN-DESY Collaboration (2020_Join2-SWEDEN-DESY) (2020_Join2-SWEDEN-DESY)
Experiment(s):
  1. PETRA Beamline P07 (PETRA III)
  2. PETRA Beamline P22 (PETRA III)
  3. DESY NanoLab: Sample Preparation

Appears in the scientific report 2023
Database coverage:
Medline ; Creative Commons Attribution CC BY 4.0 ; OpenAccess ; Clarivate Analytics Master Journal List ; Current Contents - Engineering, Computing and Technology ; Current Contents - Physical, Chemical and Earth Sciences ; IF >= 5 ; JCR ; SCOPUS ; Web of Science Core Collection
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Private Collections > >DESY > >Others > >UNI > U HH
Private Collections > >DESY > >FS > FS-PETRA-S
Private Collections > >DESY > >FS > FS-NL
Document types > Articles > Journal Article
Private Collections > >Hereon > Hereon
Private Collections > >Extern > PSI
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 Record created 2023-03-22, last modified 2025-07-15