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Preprint | PUBDB-2023-01338 |
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2023
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Please use a persistent id in citations: doi:10.3204/PUBDB-2023-01338
Report No.: DESY-23-034; arXiv:2303.13620
Abstract: The radiation pattern within high energy quark- and gluon-initiated jets (jet substructure) is used extensively as a precision probe of the strong force as well as an environment for optimizing event generators with numerous applications in high energy particle and nuclear physics. Looking at electron-proton collisions is of particular interest as many of the complications present at hadron colliders are absent. A detailed study of modern jet substructure observables, jet angularities, in electron-proton collisions is presented using data recorded using the H1 detector at HERA. The measurement is unbinned and multi-dimensional, using machine learning to correct for detector effects. All of the available reconstructed object information of the respective jets is interpreted by a graph neural network, achieving superior precision on a selected set of jet angularities. Training these networks was enabled by the use of a large number of GPUs in the Perlmutter supercomputer at Berkeley Lab. The particle jets are reconstructed in the laboratory frame, using the $k_{\mathrm{T}}$ jet clustering algorithm. Results are reported at high transverse momentum transfer $Q^2>150$ GeV${}^2$, and inelasticity $0.2 < y < 0.7$. The analysis is also performed in sub-regions of $Q^2$, thus probing scale dependencies of the substructure variables. The data are compared with a variety of predictions and point towards possible improvements of such models.
Keyword(s): energy, high ; electron p, interaction ; particle, energy ; transverse momentum, high ; structure ; DESY HERA Stor ; nuclear physics ; GeV ; higher-dimensional ; Berkeley Lab ; machine learning ; momentum transfer ; network ; neural network ; strong coupling ; hadron ; Monte Carlo
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Journal Article
Unbinned Deep Learning Jet Substructure Measurement in High $Q^2$ ep collisions at HERA
Physics letters / B 844, 138101 (2023) [10.1016/j.physletb.2023.138101]
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