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Journal Article | PUBDB-2023-00996 |
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2023
Nature Publishing Group
Basingstoke
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Please use a persistent id in citations: doi:10.1038/s41589-022-01226-w doi:10.3204/PUBDB-2023-00996
Abstract: [NiFe]-hydrogenases are biotechnologically relevant enzymes catalyzing the reversible splitting of H$_2$ into 2e$^−$ and 2H$^+$ under ambient conditions. Catalysis takes place at the heterobimetallic NiFe(CN)$_2$(CO) center, whose multistep biosynthesis involves careful handling of two transition metals as well as potentially harmful CO and CN$^−$ molecules. Here, we investigated the sequential assembly of the [NiFe] cofactor, previously based on primarily indirect evidence, using four different purified maturation intermediates of the catalytic subunit, HoxG, of the O$_2$-tolerant membrane-bound hydrogenase from Cupriavidus necator. These included the cofactor-free apo-HoxG, a nickel-free version carrying only the Fe(CN)$_2$(CO) fragment, a precursor that contained all cofactor components but remained redox inactive and the fully mature HoxG. Through biochemical analyses combined with comprehensive spectroscopic investigation using infrared, electronic paramagnetic resonance, Mössbauer, X-ray absorption and nuclear resonance vibrational spectroscopies, we obtained detailed insight into the sophisticated maturation process of [NiFe]-hydrogenase.
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