Home > Publications database > Cyanide Binding to [FeFe]-Hydrogenase Stabilizes the Alternative Configuration of the Proton Transfer Pathway |
Journal Article | PUBDB-2022-07617 |
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2023
Wiley-VCH
Weinheim
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Please use a persistent id in citations: doi:10.1002/anie.202216903 doi:10.3204/PUBDB-2022-07617
Abstract: Hydrogenases are H$_2$ converting enzymes that harbor catalytic cofactors in which iron (Fe) ions are coordinated by biologically unusual carbon monoxide (CO) and cyanide (CN$^–$) ligands. Extrinsic CO and CN$^–$, however, inhibit hydrogenases. The mechanism by which CN$^–$ binds to [FeFe]-hydrogenases is not known. Here, we obtained crystal structures of the CN$^–$-treated [FeFe]-hydrogenase CpI from Clostridium pasteurianum. The high resolution of 1.39 Å allowed us to distinguish intrinsic CN$^–$ and CO ligands and to show that extrinsic CN$^–$ binds to the open coordination site of the cofactor where CO is known to bind. In contrast to other inhibitors, CN$^–$ treated crystals show conformational changes of conserved residues within the proton transfer pathway which could allow a direct proton transfer between E279 and S319. This configuration has been proposed to be vital for efficient proton transfer, but has never been observed structurally.
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