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Journal Article | PUBDB-2020-04955 |
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2021
APS
College Park, Md.
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Please use a persistent id in citations: doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.126.014801 doi:10.3204/PUBDB-2020-04955
Abstract: Energy-efficient plasma-wakefield acceleration of particle bunches with low energy spread is a promising path to realizing compact free-electron lasers and particle colliders. High efficiency and low energy spread can be achieved simultaneously by strong beam loading of plasma wakefields when accelerating bunches with carefully tailored current profiles [M. Tzoufras {et al.}, Phys.Rev.Lett.~101, 145002 (2008)]. We experimentally demonstrate such optimal beam loading in a nonlinear electron-driven plasma accelerator. Bunches with initial energy of 1 GeV were accelerated by 45 MeV with an energy-transfer efficiency of (42±4)% at a gradient of 1.3 GV/m while preserving per-mille energy spreads with full charge coupling, demonstrating wakefield flattening at the few-percent level.
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