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Journal Article | PUBDB-2020-01627 |
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2020
APS
College Park, MD
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Please use a persistent id in citations: doi:10.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.023091 doi:10.3204/PUBDB-2020-01627
Abstract: Molecular absorption of infrared radiation is generally due to rovibrational electric-dipole transitions. Electric-quadrupole transitions may still occur, but they are typically a million times weaker than electric-dipoletransitions, rendering their observation extremely challenging. In polyatomic or polar diatomic molecules,rovibrational quadrupole transitions have never been observed. Here, we report the direct detection of quadrupoletransitions in water vapor. The detected quadrupole lines have intensity largely above the standard dipoleintensity cutoff of spectroscopic databases and thus are important for accurate atmospheric and astronomicalremote sensing.
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