Journal Article PUBDB-2020-00943

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X-ray diffractive imaging of controlled gas-phase molecules: Toward imaging of dynamics in the molecular frame

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2020
American Institute of Physics Melville, NY

The journal of chemical physics 152(8), 084307 () [10.1063/1.5133963]
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Report No.: arXiv:1910.13494

Abstract: We report experimental results on the diffractive imaging of three-dimensionally aligned 2,5-diiodothiophene molecules. The molecules were aligned by chirped near-infrared laser pulses, and their structure was probed at a photon energy of 9.5 keV (λ ≈ 130 pm) provided by the Linac Coherent Light Source. Diffracted photons were recorded on the Cornell–SLAC pixel array detector, and a two-dimensional diffraction pattern of the equilibrium structure of 2,5-diiodothiophene was recorded. The retrieved distance between the two iodine atoms agrees with the quantum-chemically calculated molecular structure to be within 5%. The experimental approach allows for the imaging of intrinsic molecular dynamics in the molecular frame, albeit this requires more experimental data, which should be readily available at upcoming high-repetition-rate facilities.

Classification:

Note: link the preprint record with the published paper https://bib-pubdb1.desy.de/record/436490#, change POF IV to POF 3 6211 - Extreme States of Matter: From Cold Ions to Hot Plasmas (POF3-621) (POF3-621)

Contributing Institute(s):
  1. CFEL-CMI (FS-CFEL-CMI)
  2. beauftragt von UNI (UNI/CUI)
  3. CFEL-Coherent X-Ray Imaging (FS-CFEL-1)
  4. Uni Hamburg / Experimentalphysik (UNI/EXP)
Research Program(s):
  1. 6211 - Extreme States of Matter: From Cold Ions to Hot Plasmas (POF3-621) (POF3-621)
  2. 631 - Matter – Dynamics, Mechanisms and Control (POF4-631) (POF4-631)
  3. Ex-Net-0002-Phase2-3 - Advanced Imaging of Matter: Structure, Dynamics and Control on the Atomic Scale - AIM (2018_Ex-Net-0002-Phase2-3) (2018_Ex-Net-0002-Phase2-3)
  4. VH-VI-419 - Dynamic Pathways in Multidimensional Landscapes (VH-VI-419) (VH-VI-419)
  5. DFG project 390715994 - EXC 2056: CUI: Advanced Imaging of Matter (390715994) (390715994)
  6. DFG project 194651731 - EXC 1074: Hamburger Zentrum für ultraschnelle Beobachtung (CUI): Struktur, Dynamik und Kontrolle von Materie auf atomarer Skala (194651731) (194651731)
  7. MEDEA - Molecular Electron Dynamics investigated by IntensE Fields and Attosecond Pulses (641789) (641789)
  8. COMOTION - Controlling the Motion of Complex Molecules and Particles (614507) (614507)
Experiment(s):
  1. Experiments at CFEL

Appears in the scientific report 2020
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X-ray diffractive imaging of controlled gas-phase molecules: Toward imaging of dynamics in the molecular frame
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 Record created 2020-03-04, last modified 2025-07-16