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Magnetic circular dichroism in core-level x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy of altermagnetic RuO$_2$ films
Lytvynenko, Y.Extern* ; Akashdeep, A. ; Vo, T. P. ; Tkach, O.Extern* ; Chernov, S. V.Extern*DESY* ; Gloskovskii, A.DESY* ; Schlueter, C.DESY* ; Luo, C. ; Ukleev, V. ; Radu, F.Extern* ; Kronast, F. ; Hiroto, T. ; Winkelmann, A. ; Minár, J.Extern* ; Kläui, M.Extern* ; Schoenhense, G.Extern* ; Jakob, G.Extern*XFEL.EU* ; Elmers, H.-J. (Corresponding author)Extern* ; Fedchenko, O.Extern*
2026
Inst.
Woodbury, NY
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Please use a persistent id in citations: doi:10.1103/x2h4-rtky
Abstract: While ferromagnetism and antiferromagnetism are well-established classes of magnetic order, a third class of collinear magnetic order, termed altermagnetism, has recently attracted scientific interest. We measured magnetic circular dichroism (MCD) in core-level photoemission (XPS) at the Ru 2𝑝$_{3/2}$ and 2𝑝$_{1/2}$ core levels in epitaxial RuO$_2$(110)/TiO$_2$(110)films using circularly polarized x rays at 6 keV, as well as x-ray magnetic circular dichroism (XMCD) in resonant x-ray absorption at the Ru M$_{3/2}$(3𝑝$_{3/2}$ and 3𝑝 $_{1/2}$) edges. Charge transfer multiplet calculations show that the MCD-XPS and the XMCD can be explained by an altermagnetic locking of Ru magnetic moments and a distorted crystal field orientation. The distortion is caused by the epitaxial strain. The collinear magnetic moments in RuO$_2$occupy sublattice sites with distorted octahedral crystal fields that are rotated by 90∘with respect to each other. A change in the sign of the MCD-XPS at different sample positions indicates the presence of altermagnetic domains with the size of around hundreds of micrometers.
Contributing Institute(s):
- DOOR-User (DOOR ; HAS-User)
- PETRA-S (FS-PETRA-S)
Research Program(s):
- 632 - Materials – Quantum, Complex and Functional Materials (POF4-632) (POF4-632)
- 6G3 - PETRA III (DESY) (POF4-6G3) (POF4-6G3)
- 05K22UM4 - Verbundprojekt 05K2022 - ToFPAXRIXS: In-situ Kombination von RIXS und ARPES mit Flugzeit basierter Photoelektronen Detektion. Teilprojekt 1. (BMBF-05K22UM4) (BMBF-05K22UM4)
- 05K22UM1 - Verbundprojekt 05K2022 - OperandoHAXPES: Hartröntgen-Photoelektronenmikroskopie im Real- und Impulsraum: Operando Systeme und Quantenmaterialien. Teilprojekt 1. (BMBF-05K22UM1) (BMBF-05K22UM1)
- DFG project G:(GEPRIS)290319996 - Spin+Bahn-Wechselwirkung: Orbitronik und Spin-Bahn Effekte (A01) (290319996) (290319996)
- DFG project G:(GEPRIS)290329451 - Spin+Optische Kontrolle: Optisches Engineering von Zuständen mit geordnetem Spin auf der fs-Zeitskala (A02) (290329451) (290329451)
- DFG project G:(GEPRIS)290396061 - Spin+Strom: Drehimpulstransport durch Magnonen, Spins und Orbits (B02) (290396061) (290396061)
- DFG project G:(GEPRIS)444821616 - Impuls-Mikroskopie von stark korrelierten Systemen unter mechanischer Dehnung (B04) (444821616) (444821616)
- SWAN-on-chip - Low power spintronics wireless autonomous node (SWAN) integrated circuits developed via spintronics technology accelerator platform (101070287) (101070287)
Experiment(s):
- PETRA Beamline P22 (PETRA III)
Appears in the scientific report
2026
Database coverage:
; Clarivate Analytics Master Journal List ; Current Contents - Electronics and Telecommunications Collection ; Current Contents - Physical, Chemical and Earth Sciences ; Ebsco Academic Search ; Essential Science Indicators ; IF < 5 ; JCR ; SCOPUS ; Science Citation Index Expanded ; Web of Science Core Collection