Journal Article PUBDB-2025-04978

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Femtosecond temperature measurements of laser-shocked copper deduced from the intensity of the x-ray thermal diffuse scattering

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2025
American Inst. of Physics Melville, NY

Journal of applied physics 137(15), 155904 () [10.1063/5.0256844]
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Abstract: We present 50-fs, single-shot measurements of the x-ray thermal diffuse scattering (TDS) from copper foils that have been shocked via nanosecond laser ablation up to pressures above  GPa. We hence deduce the x-ray Debye–Waller factor, providing a temperature measurement. The targets were laser-shocked with the DiPOLE 100-X laser at the High Energy Density endstation of the European X-ray Free-Electron Laser. Single x-ray pulses, with a photon energy of 18 keV, were scattered from the samples and recorded on Varex detectors. Despite the targets being highly textured (as evinced by large variations in the elastic scattering) and with such texture changing upon compression, the absolute intensity of the azimuthally averaged inelastic TDS between the Bragg peaks is largely insensitive to these changes, and allowing for both Compton scattering and the low-level scattering from a sacrificial ablator layer provides a reliable measurement of ⁠, where is the Debye temperature. We compare our results with the predictions of the SESAME 3336 and LEOS 290 equations of state for copper and find good agreement within experimental errors. We, thus, demonstrate that single-shot temperature measurements of dynamically compressed materials can be made via thermal diffuse scattering of XFEL radiation.

Classification:

Contributing Institute(s):
  1. DOOR-User (DOOR ; HAS-User)
  2. PETRA-D (FS-PETRA-D)
Research Program(s):
  1. 631 - Matter – Dynamics, Mechanisms and Control (POF4-631) (POF4-631)
  2. 6G3 - PETRA III (DESY) (POF4-6G3) (POF4-6G3)
  3. DFG project 505630685 - Untersuchung planetarer Eise mit Kompressionsexperimenten (505630685) (505630685)
  4. DFG project G:(GEPRIS)280637173 - FOR 2440: Materie im Inneren von Planeten - Hochdruck-, Planeten- und Plasmaphysik (280637173) (280637173)
  5. HotCores - High Temperature Dynamics of Metals and the Earth’s Solid Inner Core (101054994) (101054994)
Experiment(s):
  1. PETRA Beamline P02.2 (PETRA III)
  2. XFEL Beamline SASE 2 (XFEL)

Appears in the scientific report 2025
Database coverage:
Medline ; Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 ; OpenAccess ; Clarivate Analytics Master Journal List ; Current Contents - Electronics and Telecommunications Collection ; Current Contents - Physical, Chemical and Earth Sciences ; Ebsco Academic Search ; Essential Science Indicators ; IF < 5 ; JCR ; National-Konsortium ; SCOPUS ; Science Citation Index Expanded ; Web of Science Core Collection
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Private Collections > >DESY > >FS > FS-PETRA-D
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 Record created 2025-11-17, last modified 2025-12-04


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