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@ARTICLE{Wark:641247,
      author       = {Wark, J. S. and Peake, D. J. and Stevens, T. and Heighway,
                      P. G. and Ping, Y. and Sterne, P. and Albertazzi, B. and
                      Ali, S. J. and Antonelli, L. and Armstrong, M. R. and
                      Baehtz, C. and Ball, O. B. and Banerjee, S. and Belonoshko,
                      A. B. and Bolme, C. A. and Bouffetier, V. and Briggs, R. and
                      Buakor, K. and Butcher, T. and Di Dio Cafiso, S. and
                      Cerantola, V. and Chantel, J. and Di Cicco, A. and Coleman,
                      A. L. and Collier, J. and Collins, G. and Comley, A. J. and
                      Coppari, F. and Cowan, T. E. and Cristoforetti, G. and Cynn,
                      H. and Descamps, A. and Dorchies, F. and Duff, M. J. and
                      Dwivedi, A. and Edwards, C. and Eggert, J. H. and
                      Errandonea, D. and Fiquet, G. and Galtier, E. and Laso
                      Garcia, A. and Ginestet, H. and Gizzi, L. and Gleason, A.
                      and Goede, S. and Gonzalez, J. M. and Gorman, M. G. and
                      Harmand, M. and Hartley, N. and Hernandez-Gomez, C. and
                      Higginbotham, A. and Höppner, H. and Humphries, O. S. and
                      Husband, R. J. and Hutchinson, T. M. and Hwang, H. and Keen,
                      D. A. and Kim, J. and Koester, P. and Konopkova, Z. and
                      Kraus, D. and Krygier, A. and Labate, L. and Lazicki, A. E.
                      and Lee, Y. and Liermann, H.-P. and Mason, P. and Masruri,
                      M. and Massani, B. and McBride, E. E. and McGuire, C. and
                      McHardy, J. D. and McGonegle, D. and McWilliams, R. S. and
                      Merkel, S. and Morard, G. and Nagler, B. and Nakatsutsumi,
                      M. and Nguyen-Cong, K. and Norton, A.-M. and Oleynik, I. I.
                      and Otzen, C. and Ozaki, N. and Pandolfi, S. and Pelka, A.
                      and Pereira, K. A. and Phillips, J. P. and Prescher, C. and
                      Preston, T. R. and Randolph, L. and Ranjan, D. and Ravasio,
                      A. and Redmer, R. and Rips, J. and Santamaria-Perez, D. and
                      Savage, D. J. and Schoelmerich, M. and Schwinkendorf, J.-P.
                      and Singh, S. and Smith, J. and Smith, R. F. and Sollier, A.
                      and Spear, J. and Spindloe, C. and Stevenson, M. and Strohm,
                      C. and Suer, T.-A. and Tang, M. and Toncian, M. and Toncian,
                      T. and Tracy, S. J. and Trapananti, A. and Tschentscher, T.
                      and Tyldesley, M. and Vennari, C. E. and Vinci, T. and
                      Vogel, S. C. and Volz, T. J. and Vorberger, J. and Willman,
                      J. T. and Wollenweber, L. and Zastrau, U. and Brambrink, E.
                      and Appel, K. and McMahon, M. I.},
      title        = {{F}emtosecond temperature measurements of laser-shocked
                      copper deduced from the intensity of the x-ray thermal
                      diffuse scattering},
      journal      = {Journal of applied physics},
      volume       = {137},
      number       = {15},
      issn         = {0021-8979},
      address      = {Melville, NY},
      publisher    = {American Inst. of Physics},
      reportid     = {PUBDB-2025-04978},
      pages        = {155904},
      year         = {2025},
      abstract     = {We present 50-fs, single-shot measurements of the x-ray
                      thermal diffuse scattering (TDS) from copper foils that have
                      been shocked via nanosecond laser ablation up to pressures
                      above  GPa. We hence deduce the x-ray Debye–Waller
                      factor, providing a temperature measurement. The targets
                      were laser-shocked with the DiPOLE 100-X laser at the High
                      Energy Density endstation of the European X-ray
                      Free-Electron Laser. Single x-ray pulses, with a photon
                      energy of 18 keV, were scattered from the samples and
                      recorded on Varex detectors. Despite the targets being
                      highly textured (as evinced by large variations in the
                      elastic scattering) and with such texture changing upon
                      compression, the absolute intensity of the azimuthally
                      averaged inelastic TDS between the Bragg peaks is largely
                      insensitive to these changes, and allowing for both Compton
                      scattering and the low-level scattering from a sacrificial
                      ablator layer provides a reliable measurement of ⁠, where
                      is the Debye temperature. We compare our results with the
                      predictions of the SESAME 3336 and LEOS 290 equations of
                      state for copper and find good agreement within experimental
                      errors. We, thus, demonstrate that single-shot temperature
                      measurements of dynamically compressed materials can be made
                      via thermal diffuse scattering of XFEL radiation.},
      cin          = {DOOR ; HAS-User / FS-PETRA-D},
      ddc          = {530},
      cid          = {I:(DE-H253)HAS-User-20120731 /
                      I:(DE-H253)FS-PETRA-D-20210408},
      pnm          = {631 - Matter – Dynamics, Mechanisms and Control
                      (POF4-631) / 6G3 - PETRA III (DESY) (POF4-6G3) / DFG project
                      505630685 - Untersuchung planetarer Eise mit
                      Kompressionsexperimenten (505630685) / DFG project
                      G:(GEPRIS)280637173 - FOR 2440: Materie im Inneren von
                      Planeten - Hochdruck-, Planeten- und Plasmaphysik
                      (280637173) / HotCores - High Temperature Dynamics of Metals
                      and the Earth’s Solid Inner Core (101054994)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-631 / G:(DE-HGF)POF4-6G3 /
                      G:(GEPRIS)505630685 / G:(GEPRIS)280637173 /
                      G:(EU-Grant)101054994},
      experiment   = {EXP:(DE-H253)P-P02.2-20150101 /
                      EXP:(DE-H253)XFEL-SASE2-20150101},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      doi          = {10.1063/5.0256844},
      url          = {https://bib-pubdb1.desy.de/record/641247},
}