Journal Article PUBDB-2025-04149

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Discovery of STX-721, a Covalent, Potent, and Highly Mutant-Selective EGFR/HER2 Exon20 Insertion Inhibitor for the Treatment of Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

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2025
ACS Washington, DC

Journal of medicinal chemistry 68(3), 2403 - 2421 () [10.1021/acs.jmedchem.4c02377]
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Abstract: After L858R and ex19del epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutations, ex20ins mutations are the third most common class of driver-mutations in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Unfortunately, first-, second-, and third-generation EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) are generally ineffective for ex20ins patients due to insufficient mutant activity and selectivity over wild-type EGFR, leading to dose-limiting toxicities. While significant advances in recent years have been made toward identifying potent EGFR ex20ins mutant inhibitors, mutant vs wild-type EGFR selectivity remains a significant challenge. STX-721 (53) is a potent, irreversible inhibitor of the majority of EGFR/HER2 ex20ins mutants and demonstrates excellent mutant vs wild-type selectivity both in vitro and in vivo. STX-721 is currently in phase 1/2 clinical trials for EGFR/HER2 ex20ins-driven NSCLC.

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Contributing Institute(s):
  1. EMBL-User (EMBL-User)
Research Program(s):
  1. 6G3 - PETRA III (DESY) (POF4-6G3) (POF4-6G3)
Experiment(s):
  1. PETRA Beamline P14 (PETRA III)

Appears in the scientific report 2025
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 Record created 2025-09-30, last modified 2025-11-19


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