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Journal Article | PUBDB-2025-01077 |
; ;
2025
American Physical Society
Ridge, NY
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Please use a persistent id in citations: doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.111.056014 doi:10.3204/PUBDB-2025-01077
Report No.: DESY-24-218; arXiv:2412.16123
Abstract: We explore the potential for extracting the longitudinal proton structure function FL at the future Electron Ion Collider (EIC) through a Rosenbluth separation method. The impacts of differing assumptions on sample sizes, systematic uncertainties, and beam energy scenarios are investigated. With a sufficiently large number of center-of-mass energy configurations and well-controlled systematics, the EIC will measure FL to an unprecedented precision, even with relatively modest luminosities. The accessible kinematic range complements both fixed-target and Hadron-Electron Ring Accelerator data. In the most optimistic scenarios, the EIC data will be a highly competitive direct probe of the proton gluon density.
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Preprint
Prospects for measurements of the longitudinal proton structure function $F_L$ at the Electron Ion Collider
[10.3204/PUBDB-2024-08019]
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