Preprint PUBDB-2024-08019

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Prospects for measurements of the longitudinal proton structure function $F_L$ at the Electron Ion Collider

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2024

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Report No.: DESY-24-218; arXiv:2412.16123

Abstract: We explore the potential for extracting the longitudinal proton structure function $F_{L}$ at the future Electron-Ion Collider (EIC) through a Rosenbluth separation method. The impacts of differing assumptions on sample sizes, systematic uncertainties and beam energy scenarios are investigated. With a sufficiently large number of centre of mass energy configurations and well-controlled systematics, the EIC will measure $F_{L}$ to an unprecedented precision, even with relatively modest luminosities. The accessible kinematic range complements both fixed target and HERA data. In the most optimistic scenarios, the EIC data will be a highly competitive direct probe of the proton gluon density.


Note: 16 pages, 11 figures, 2 tables

Contributing Institute(s):
  1. LHC/CMS Experiment (CMS)
Research Program(s):
  1. 611 - Fundamental Particles and Forces (POF4-611) (POF4-611)
Experiment(s):
  1. Facility (machine) HERA

Appears in the scientific report 2024
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Creative Commons Attribution CC BY 4.0 ; OpenAccess ; Published
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Prospects for measurements of the longitudinal proton structure function FL at the Electron Ion Collider
Physical review / D 111(5), 056014 () [10.1103/PhysRevD.111.056014]  GO OpenAccess  Download fulltext Files  Download fulltextFulltext Download fulltextFulltext by arXiv.org BibTeX | EndNote: XML, Text | RIS


 Record created 2024-12-20, last modified 2025-04-16