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| Preprint | PUBDB-2024-08019 |
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2024
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Please use a persistent id in citations: doi:10.3204/PUBDB-2024-08019
Report No.: DESY-24-218; arXiv:2412.16123
Abstract: We explore the potential for extracting the longitudinal proton structure function $F_{L}$ at the future Electron-Ion Collider (EIC) through a Rosenbluth separation method. The impacts of differing assumptions on sample sizes, systematic uncertainties and beam energy scenarios are investigated. With a sufficiently large number of centre of mass energy configurations and well-controlled systematics, the EIC will measure $F_{L}$ to an unprecedented precision, even with relatively modest luminosities. The accessible kinematic range complements both fixed target and HERA data. In the most optimistic scenarios, the EIC data will be a highly competitive direct probe of the proton gluon density.
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Journal Article
Prospects for measurements of the longitudinal proton structure function FL at the Electron Ion Collider
Physical review / D 111(5), 056014 (2025) [10.1103/PhysRevD.111.056014]
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