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000619928 005__ 20250416150428.0
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000619928 0247_ $$2arXiv$$aarXiv:2412.16123
000619928 0247_ $$2datacite_doi$$a10.3204/PUBDB-2024-08019
000619928 037__ $$aPUBDB-2024-08019
000619928 041__ $$aEnglish
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000619928 088__ $$2arXiv$$aarXiv:2412.16123
000619928 1001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aJiménez-López, Javier$$b0$$eCorresponding author
000619928 245__ $$aProspects for measurements of the longitudinal proton structure function $F_L$ at the Electron Ion Collider
000619928 260__ $$c2024
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000619928 500__ $$a16 pages, 11 figures, 2 tables
000619928 520__ $$aWe explore the potential for extracting the longitudinal proton structure function $F_{L}$ at the future Electron-Ion Collider (EIC) through a Rosenbluth separation method. The impacts of differing assumptions on sample sizes, systematic uncertainties and beam energy scenarios are investigated. With a sufficiently large number of centre of mass energy configurations and well-controlled systematics, the EIC will measure $F_{L}$ to an unprecedented precision, even with relatively modest luminosities. The accessible kinematic range complements both fixed target and HERA data. In the most optimistic scenarios, the EIC data will be a highly competitive direct probe of the proton gluon density.
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000619928 7001_ $$0P:(DE-H253)PIP1001843$$aNewman, Paul R.$$b1
000619928 7001_ $$0P:(DE-H253)PIP1004217$$aWichmann, Katarzyna$$b2$$udesy
000619928 8564_ $$uhttps://arxiv.org/abs/2412.16123
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000619928 9141_ $$y2024
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