Journal Article PUBDB-2025-00982

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In-situ probing of the Fischer-Tropsch reaction on Co single crystal surfaces up to 1 bar

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2025
Springer Nature [London]

Nature Communications 16(1), 1005 () [10.1038/s41467-025-56082-8]
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Report No.: Horizon 2020

Abstract: The surface chemistry of the Fischer-Tropsch catalytic reaction over Co hasstill several unknows. Here, we report an in-situ X-ray photoelectron spectro-scopy study of Co 0001ð Þ and Co(1014), and in-situ high energy surface X-raydiffraction of Co 0001ð Þ, during the Fischer-Tropsch reaction at 0.15 bar - 1 barand 406 K - 548 K in a H2/CO gas mixture. We find that these Co surfacesremain metallic under all conditions and that the coverage of chemisorbedspecies ranges from 0.4–1.7 monolayers depending on pressure and tem-perature. The adsorbates include CO on-top, C/-CxHy and various longerhydrocarbon molecules, indicating a rate-limiting direct CO dissociationpathway and that only hydrocarbon species participate in the chain growth.The accumulation of hydrocarbon species points to the termination step beingrate-limiting also. Furthermore, we demonstrate that the intermediate surfacespecies are highly dynamic, appearing and disappearing with time delays afterrapid changes in the reactants’ composition.

Classification:

Contributing Institute(s):
  1. Nanolab (FS-NL)
Research Program(s):
  1. 632 - Materials – Quantum, Complex and Functional Materials (POF4-632) (POF4-632)
  2. CALIPSOplus - Convenient Access to Light Sources Open to Innovation, Science and to the World (730872) (730872)
Experiment(s):
  1. PETRA Beamline P22 (PETRA III)
  2. PETRA Beamline P21.1 (PETRA III)
  3. DESY NanoLab: Surface Spectroscopy

Appears in the scientific report 2025
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 Record created 2025-03-07, last modified 2025-07-15


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