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Journal Article PUBDB-2025-00678

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Transferability and interpretability of vibrational normalizing-flow coordinates

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2025
American Institute of Physics Melville, NY

The journal of chemical physics 163(15), 154106 () [10.1063/5.0285954]
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Abstract: The choice of vibrational coordinates is crucial for the accuracy, efficiency, and interpretability of molecular vibrational dynamics and spectra calculations. We explore the recently proposed normalizing-flow vibrational coordinates, which are learned molecule-specific coordinate transformations optimized for a given basis set. Much like how spherical coordinates naturally simplify the hydrogen atom by embedding physical insight into the coordinate system, normalizing-flow coordinates offload complexity from the basis functions into the coordinate transformation itself. This shift not only improves basis-set convergence but also enhances the interpretability of vibrational motions. We provide an analysis of the utility, interpretation, and associated constraints of normalizing-flow vibrational coordinates. Moreover, we demonstrate that these coordinates can be generalized across different isotopologues and even structurally related molecules, achieved with minimal fine-tuning of selected output parameters.

Classification:

Contributing Institute(s):
  1. CFEL-CMI (FS-CFEL-CMI)
Research Program(s):
  1. 631 - Matter – Dynamics, Mechanisms and Control (POF4-631) (POF4-631)
  2. HIDSS-0002 - DASHH: Data Science in Hamburg - Helmholtz Graduate School for the Structure of Matter (2019_IVF-HIDSS-0002) (2019_IVF-HIDSS-0002)
  3. AIM, DFG project G:(GEPRIS)390715994 - EXC 2056: CUI: Advanced Imaging of Matter (390715994) (390715994)
  4. Quantum-mechanical modeling of the dissociation of hydrogen bonds (101155136) (101155136)
Experiment(s):
  1. No specific instrument

Appears in the scientific report 2025
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Medline ; Creative Commons Attribution CC BY 4.0 ; OpenAccess ; Clarivate Analytics Master Journal List ; Current Contents - Physical, Chemical and Earth Sciences ; Ebsco Academic Search ; Essential Science Indicators ; IF < 5 ; JCR ; National-Konsortium ; PubMed Central ; SCOPUS ; Science Citation Index Expanded ; Web of Science Core Collection
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 Record created 2025-02-07, last modified 2026-03-24