Journal Article PUBDB-2024-06620

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Ternary $π–π$ Stacking Complexes by Allosteric Regulation in Multilayer Nanographenes

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2024
ACS Publications Washington, DC

Journal of the American Chemical Society 146(43), 29728-29734 () [10.1021/jacs.4c11119]
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Abstract: Construction of π–π stacking supramolecular complexes with more than two different components is challenging due to the weak and directionless nature of dispersion interactions. Here, we report ternary complexes of a ditopic nanographene tetraimide (1), α-substituted phthalocyanine (Pc), and polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in solution and the crystalline state via allosteric regulation. Binding of one Pc gives rise to significant distortion and conformational changes in 1 that in turn lead to the inhibition of the second binding of Pc. The conformational changes associated with first binding allowed an allosteric binding of a third component (PAHs) to form ternary complexes in solution. 1H NMR titration revealed moderately high thermodynamic stability for the ternary complexes in CDCl3. Competition between allosterically regulated ternary complexes ([Pc·1·PAH]) and 1:2 stoichiometric binary complexes of 1 with PAHs ([PAH·1·PAH]) was elucidated. Further, the selective formation of ternary complexes in solution led to the generation of ternary cocrystals from a 1:1:1 mixture of three components in solution. Our work shows that large π-conjugated nanographenes designed with allosteric recognition sites allow the construction of multilayer ternary complexes in solution and the solid state even with dispersive π–π interactions.

Classification:

Contributing Institute(s):
  1. DOOR-User (DOOR ; HAS-User)
Research Program(s):
  1. 6G3 - PETRA III (DESY) (POF4-6G3) (POF4-6G3)
  2. FS-Proposal: I-20211168 (I-20211168) (I-20211168)
  3. DFG project G:(GEPRIS)377001809 - Planare und schalenförmige elektronenarme polyzyklische aromatische Kohlenwasserstoffe (377001809) (377001809)
Experiment(s):
  1. PETRA Beamline P11 (PETRA III)

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 Record created 2024-11-05, last modified 2025-07-23


Published on 2024-10-18. Available in OpenAccess from 2025-10-18.:
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