Journal Article PUBDB-2024-06306

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Shining light on the dark sector: search for axion-like particles and other new physics in photonic final states with FASER

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2024
Springer Heidelberg

Journal of high energy physics 01(1), 199 () [10.1007/JHEP01(2025)199]
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Report No.: CERN-EP-2024-262; DESY-24-153; arXiv:2410.10363

Abstract: The first FASER search for a light, long-lived particle decaying into a pair of photons is reported. The search uses LHC proton-proton collision data at $ \sqrt{s} $ = 13.6 TeV collected in 2022 and 2023, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 57.7 fb$^{−1}$. A model with axion-like particles (ALPs) dominantly coupled to weak gauge bosons is the primary target. Signal events are characterised by high-energy deposits in the electromagnetic calorimeter and no signal in the veto scintillators. One event is observed, compared to a background expectation of 0.44 ± 0.39 events, which is entirely dominated by neutrino interactions. World-leading constraints on ALPs are obtained for masses up to 300 MeV and couplings to the Standard Model W gauge boson, g$_{aWW}$, around 10$^{−4}$ GeV$^{−1}$, testing a previously unexplored region of parameter space. Other new particle models that lead to the same experimental signature, including ALPs coupled to gluons or photons, U(1)$_{B}$ gauge bosons, up-philic scalars, and a Type-I two-Higgs doublet model, are also considered for interpretation, and new constraints on previously viable parameter space are presented in this paper.[graphic not available: see fulltext]

Keyword(s): Beyond Standard Model ; Dark Matter ; Forward Physics ; Hadron-Hadron Scattering

Classification:

Note: to be submitted to journal

Contributing Institute(s):
  1. Theorie-Gruppe (T)
Research Program(s):
  1. 611 - Fundamental Particles and Forces (POF4-611) (POF4-611)
  2. DFG project G:(GEPRIS)390833306 - EXC 2121: Quantum Universe (390833306) (390833306)
Experiment(s):
  1. No specific instrument

Appears in the scientific report 2024
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 Record created 2024-10-16, last modified 2025-08-20