Journal Article PUBDB-2024-05092

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Monitoring the Evolution of Relative Product Populations at Early Times during a Photochemical Reaction

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2024
ACS Publications Washington, DC

Journal of the American Chemical Society 146(6), 4134-4143 () [10.1021/jacs.3c13046]
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Abstract: Identifying multiple rival reaction products and transient species formed during ultrafast photochemical reactions and determining their time-evolving relative populations are key steps toward understanding and predicting photochemical outcomes. Yet, most contemporary ultrafast studies struggle with clearly identifying and quantifying competing molecular structures/species among the emerging reaction products. Here, we show that mega-electronvolt ultrafast electron diffraction in combination with ab initio molecular dynamics calculations offer a powerful route to determining time-resolved populations of the various isomeric products formed after UV (266 nm) excitation of the five-membered heterocyclic molecule 2(5H)-thiophenone. This strategy provides experimental validation of the predicted high (∼50%) yield of an episulfide isomer containing a strained three-membered ring within ∼1 ps of photoexcitation and highlights the rapidity of interconversion between the rival highly vibrationally excited photoproducts in their ground electronic state.

Classification:

Contributing Institute(s):
  1. FLASH Wissenschaftlicher Nutzerbetrieb (FS-FLASH-O)
  2. SQS (XFEL_E2_SQS)
Research Program(s):
  1. 631 - Matter – Dynamics, Mechanisms and Control (POF4-631) (POF4-631)
Experiment(s):
  1. Measurement at external facility

Appears in the scientific report 2024
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 Record created 2024-07-15, last modified 2025-07-15


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