Home > Publications database > Demonstration of full polarization control of soft X-ray pulses with Apple X undulators at SwissFEL using recoil ion momentum spectroscopy |
Journal Article | PUBDB-2024-04912 |
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2024
Wiley-Blackwell
[Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar]
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Please use a persistent id in citations: doi:10.1107/S1600577524006325 doi:10.3204/PUBDB-2024-04912
Abstract: The ability to freely control the polarization of X-rays enables measurement tech- niques relying on circular or linear dichroism, which have become indispensable tools for characterizing the properties of chiral molecules or magnetic structures. Therefore, the demand for polarization control in X-ray free-electron lasers is increasing to enable polarization-sensitive, dynamical studies on ultrafast time scales. The soft X-ray branch Athos of SwissFEL was designed with the aim of providing freely adjustable and arbitrary polarization by building its undulator solely from modules of the novel Apple X type. In this paper, we study the mag- netic model of the linear inclined and circular Apple X polarization schemes. We characterize the polarization by measuring the angular electron emission distri- butions of helium for various polarizations using cold target recoil ion momen- tum spectroscopy. We demonstrate the generation of fully linear polarized light of arbitrary angle, as well as elliptical polarizations of varying degree.
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