Home > Publications database > Hygro-Dynamic and Conductive Actuator That Restructures and Heals by Water |
Journal Article | PUBDB-2024-01945 |
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2024
Wiley-VCH
Weinheim
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Please use a persistent id in citations: doi:10.1002/adfm.202402924 doi:10.3204/PUBDB-2024-01945
Abstract: The prospects of endowing stimuli-responsive materials with various life-likebehaviors are promoting the development of intelligent robotic and electronicdevices. However, it is challenging to incorporate stimuli-responsiveactuating and healing capabilities into one single material system. Herein, thedesign and assembly of humidity-responsive thin films composed of poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):polystyrene sulfonate (PEDOT:PSS) and sodiumcarboxymethyl cellulose (NaCMC) forming a conducting polymer compositethrough a physically cross-linked and hydrogen-bonded supramolecularnetwork are described. Owing to its enhanced dynamics of hydrogen bondingat an elevated humidity, the PEDOT:PSS/NaCMC thin film exhibits a rapidhumidity-responsive actuating performance in an environment with humiditygradient, as well as a repairing function of the structural, mechanical, electrical,and actuating properties after being damaged through a humidifying-dryingcycle. Based on a combined analytical approach, a structural model isproposed for the rearrangement of the thin film when being exposedto stepwise humidity levels at multi-length scales. Due to the structuralrearrangement powered by humidity variations, the film exhibits tunableactuating and healing performance, which makes it a promising candidatematerial for applications in intelligent soft robotics such as artificial muscles.
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