Journal Article PUBDB-2024-00176

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X-ray focusing below 3 nm with aberration-corrected multilayer Laue lenses

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2024
Optica Washington, DC

Optics express 32(9), 16004 () [10.1364/OE.518964]
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Abstract: Multilayer Laue lenses are volume diffractive optical elements for hard X-rays with the potential to focus beams to sizes as small as 1 nm. This ability is limited by the precision of the manufacturing process, whereby systematic errors that arise during fabrication contribute to wavefront aberrations even after calibration of the deposition process based on wavefront metrology. Such aberrations can be compensated by using a phase plate. However, current high numerical aperture (NA) lenses for nanometer resolution exhibit errors that exceed those that can be corrected by a single phase plate. To address this, we accumulate a large wavefront correction by propagation through a linear array of 3D-printed phase correcting elements. With such a compound refractive corrector (CRC), we report on a point spread function with a full-width at half maximum area of 2.8 × 2.9 nm2 at a photon energy of 17.5 keV.

Classification:

Contributing Institute(s):
  1. FS-Arbeitsgruppe (FS-ML)
  2. FS-CFEL-1 (Group Leader: Henry Chapman) (CFEL-I)
  3. FS-ML (CFEL-XOM)
  4. FS-CFEL-1 Fachgruppe SC (FS-CFEL-1-SC)
Research Program(s):
  1. 632 - Materials – Quantum, Complex and Functional Materials (POF4-632) (POF4-632)
  2. 6G3 - PETRA III (DESY) (POF4-6G3) (POF4-6G3)
  3. DFG project 194651731 - EXC 1074: Hamburger Zentrum für ultraschnelle Beobachtung (CUI): Struktur, Dynamik und Kontrolle von Materie auf atomarer Skala (194651731) (194651731)
  4. DFG project 390715994 - EXC 2056: CUI: Advanced Imaging of Matter (390715994) (390715994)
Experiment(s):
  1. PETRA Beamline P11 (PETRA III)

Appears in the scientific report 2024
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Private Collections > >CFEL > >FS-CFEL > FS-CFEL-1-SC
Private Collections > >CFEL > >FS-CFEL > CFEL-XOM
Private Collections > >CFEL > >FS-CFEL > CFEL-I
Private Collections > >DESY > >FS > FS-ML
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 Record created 2024-01-12, last modified 2025-07-15