Journal Article PUBDB-2023-05096

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Computing Excited States of Molecules Using Normalizing Flows

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2025
[Verlag nicht ermittelbar]

Journal of chemical theory and computation 21(10), 5221 - 5229 () [10.1021/acs.jctc.5c00590]
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Report No.: arXiv:2308.16468

Abstract: Calculations of highly excited and delocalizedmolecular vibrational states are computationally challenging tasks,which strongly depend on the choice of coordinates for describingvibrational motions. We introduce a new method that leveragesnormalizing flows, i.e, parametrized invertible functions, to learnoptimal vibrational coordinates that satisfy the variational principle.This approach produces coordinates tailored to the vibrational problem at hand, significantly increasing the accuracy and enhancingthe basis set convergence of the calculated energy spectrum. The efficiency of the method is demonstrated in calculations of the 100lowest excited vibrational states of H$_2$S, H$_2$CO, and HCN/HNC. The method effectively captures the essential vibrational behaviorof molecules by enhancing the separability of the Hamiltonian and hence allows for an effective assignment of approximate quantumnumbers. We demonstrate that the optimized coordinates are transferable across different levels of basis set truncation, enabling acost-efficient protocol for computing vibrational spectra of high-dimensional systems.

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Contributing Institute(s):
  1. CFEL-CMI (FS-CFEL-CMI)
  2. beauftragt von UNI (UNI/CUI)
  3. Uni Hamburg / Experimentalphysik (UNI/EXP)
Research Program(s):
  1. 631 - Matter – Dynamics, Mechanisms and Control (POF4-631) (POF4-631)
  2. HIDSS-0002 - DASHH: Data Science in Hamburg - Helmholtz Graduate School for the Structure of Matter (2019_IVF-HIDSS-0002) (2019_IVF-HIDSS-0002)
  3. DFG project 390715994 - EXC 2056: CUI: Advanced Imaging of Matter (390715994) (390715994)
  4. DFG project 194651731 - EXC 1074: Hamburger Zentrum für ultraschnelle Beobachtung (CUI): Struktur, Dynamik und Kontrolle von Materie auf atomarer Skala (194651731) (194651731)
Experiment(s):
  1. No specific instrument

Appears in the scientific report 2025
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Computing excited states of molecules using normalizing flows
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 Record created 2023-08-18, last modified 2025-09-08