Journal Article PUBDB-2023-01300

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VERITAS and Fermi-LAT Constraints on the Gamma-Ray Emission from Superluminous Supernovae SN2015bn and SN2017egm

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2023
Institute of Physics Publ. London

The astrophysical journal / 1 945(1), 30 () [10.3847/1538-4357/acb7e6]
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Report No.: arXiv:2302.06686

Abstract: Superluminous supernovae (SLSNe) are a rare class of stellar explosions with luminosities ∼ 10–100 times greater than ordinary core-collapse supernovae. One popular model to explain the enhanced optical output of hydrogen-poor (Type I) SLSNe invokes energy injection from a rapidly spinning magnetar. A prediction in this case is that high-energy gamma-rays, generated in the wind nebula of the magnetar, could escape through the expanding supernova ejecta at late times (months or more after optical peak). This paper presents a search for gamma-ray emission in the broad energy band from 100 MeV to 30 TeV from two Type I SLSNe, SN2015bn, and SN2017egm, using observations from Fermi-LAT and VERITAS. Although no gamma-ray emission was detected from either source, the derived upper limits approach the putative magnetar’s spin-down luminosity. Prospects are explored for detecting very-high-energy (VHE; 100 GeV–100 TeV) emission from SLSNe-I with existing and planned facilities such as VERITAS and CTA.

Keyword(s): gamma ray: emission ; energy: injection ; supernova ; gamma ray: VHE ; magnetar ; VERITAS ; GLAST ; optical ; TeV ; GeV ; Cherenkov Telescope Array

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Note: 20 pages, 7 figures, 2 tables

Contributing Institute(s):
  1. VERITAS (Z_VER)
Research Program(s):
  1. 613 - Matter and Radiation from the Universe (POF4-613) (POF4-613)
Experiment(s):
  1. Very Energetic Radiation Imaging Telescope Array System

Appears in the scientific report 2023
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 Record created 2023-03-17, last modified 2025-07-24


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