| Home > Publications database > Size effects and active state formation of cobalt oxide nanoparticles during the oxygen evolution reaction |
| Journal Article | PUBDB-2022-07431 |
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2022
Nature Publishing Group
London
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Please use a persistent id in citations: doi:10.1038/s41560-022-01083-w doi:10.3204/PUBDB-2022-07431
Abstract: Water electrolysis is a key technology to establish CO$_2$-neutral hydrogen production. Nonetheless, the near-surface structure of electrocatalysts during the anodic oxygen evolution reaction (OER) is still largely unknown, which hampers knowledge-driven optimization. Here using operando X-ray absorption spectroscopy and density functional theory calculations, we provide quantitative near-surface structural insights into oxygen-evolving CoO$_x$(OH)$_y$ nanoparticles by tracking their size-dependent catalytic activity down to 1 nm and their structural adaptation to OER conditions. We uncover a superior intrinsic OER activity of sub-5 nm nanoparticles and a size-dependent oxidation leading to a near-surface Co–O bond contraction during OER. We find that accumulation of oxidative charge within the surface Co$^{3+}$O$_6$ units triggers an electron redistribution and an oxyl radical as predominant surface-terminating motif. This contrasts the long-standing view of high-valent metal ions driving the OER, and thus, our advanced operando spectroscopy study provides much needed fundamental understanding of the oxygen-evolving near-surface chemistry.
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