Journal Article PUBDB-2022-07431

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Size effects and active state formation of cobalt oxide nanoparticles during the oxygen evolution reaction

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2022
Nature Publishing Group London

Nature energy 7(8), 765 - 773 () [10.1038/s41560-022-01083-w]
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Abstract: Water electrolysis is a key technology to establish CO$_2$-neutral hydrogen production. Nonetheless, the near-surface structure of electrocatalysts during the anodic oxygen evolution reaction (OER) is still largely unknown, which hampers knowledge-driven optimization. Here using operando X-ray absorption spectroscopy and density functional theory calculations, we provide quantitative near-surface structural insights into oxygen-evolving CoO$_x$(OH)$_y$ nanoparticles by tracking their size-dependent catalytic activity down to 1 nm and their structural adaptation to OER conditions. We uncover a superior intrinsic OER activity of sub-5 nm nanoparticles and a size-dependent oxidation leading to a near-surface Co–O bond contraction during OER. We find that accumulation of oxidative charge within the surface Co$^{3+}$O$_6$ units triggers an electron redistribution and an oxyl radical as predominant surface-terminating motif. This contrasts the long-standing view of high-valent metal ions driving the OER, and thus, our advanced operando spectroscopy study provides much needed fundamental understanding of the oxygen-evolving near-surface chemistry.

Classification:

Contributing Institute(s):
  1. DOOR-User (DOOR ; HAS-User)
Research Program(s):
  1. 6G3 - PETRA III (DESY) (POF4-6G3) (POF4-6G3)
  2. DFG project 390540038 - EXC 2008: Unifying Systems in Catalysis "UniSysCat" (390540038) (390540038)
Experiment(s):
  1. PETRA Beamline P64 (PETRA III)

Appears in the scientific report 2022
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Medline ; Creative Commons Attribution CC BY 4.0 ; OpenAccess ; Clarivate Analytics Master Journal List ; Current Contents - Engineering, Computing and Technology ; Essential Science Indicators ; IF >= 40 ; JCR ; SCOPUS ; Science Citation Index Expanded ; Web of Science Core Collection
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 Record created 2022-12-08, last modified 2025-07-24


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