Home > Publications database > Scale-Free Distribution of Oxygen Interstitial Wires in Optimum-Doped HgBa$_2$CuO$_{4+y}$ |
Journal Article | PUBDB-2022-07153 |
; ; ;
2022
MDPI
Basel
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Please use a persistent id in citations: doi:10.3390/condmat7040056 doi:10.3204/PUBDB-2022-07153
Abstract: Novel nanoscale probes are opening new venues for understanding unconventional electronic and magnetic functionalities driven by multiscale lattice complexity in doped high-temperature superconducting perovskites. In this work, we focus on the multiscale texture at supramolecular level of oxygen interstitial (O-i) atomic stripes in HgBa$_2$CuO$_{4+}$y at optimal doping for the highest superconducting critical temperature (T$_C$) of 94 K. We report compelling evidence for the nematic phase of oxygen interstitial O-i atomic wires with fractal-like spatial distribution over multiple scales using scanning micro- and nano-X-ray diffraction. The scale-free distribution of O-i atomic wires at optimum doping extending from the micron down to the nanoscale has been associated with the intricate filamentary network of hole-rich metallic wires in the CuO$_2$ plane. The observed critical opalescence provides evidence for the proximity to a critical point that controls the emergence of high-temperature superconductivity at optimum doping.
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