Journal Article PUBDB-2022-04360

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Low moments of the four-loop splitting functions in QCD

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2022
North-Holland Publ. Amsterdam

Physics letters / B 825, 136853 () [10.1016/j.physletb.2021.136853]
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Report No.: DESY 21-203; LTH 1282; NIKHEF 21-030; arXiv:2111.15561

Abstract: We have computed the four lowest even-N moments of all four splitting functions for the evolution of flavour-singlet parton densities of hadrons at the fourth order in the strong coupling constant αs. The perturbative expansion of these moments, and hence of the splitting functions for momentum fractions x≳0.1, is found to be well behaved with relative αs-coefficients of order one and sub-percent effects on the scale derivatives of the quark and gluon distributions at αs≲0.2. More intricate computations, including other approaches such as the operator-product expansion, are required to cover the full x-range relevant to LHC analyses. Our results are presented analytically for a general gauge group for detailed checks and validations of such future calculations.

Keyword(s): strong interaction: coupling constant ; parton: density ; evolution equation ; DGLAP equation ; splitting function ; operator product expansion ; quantum chromodynamics ; quark ; gluon ; perturbation theory ; higher-order: 4 ; Mellin transformation

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Note: 11 pages, LaTeX, 2 figures. Analytical results in ancillary FORM file

Contributing Institute(s):
  1. Uni Hamburg / Theorie (UNI/TH)
Research Program(s):
  1. 899 - ohne Topic (POF4-899) (POF4-899)
Experiment(s):
  1. LHC: ATLAS
  2. LHC: CMS

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Low moments of the four-loop splitting functions in QCD
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 Record created 2022-08-12, last modified 2025-07-24


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