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Journal Article | PUBDB-2020-04517 |
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2020
OSA
Washington, DC
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Please use a persistent id in citations: doi:10.1364/OPTICA.399885 doi:10.3204/PUBDB-2020-04517
Abstract: The availability of intense soft x-ray beams with tunable energy and polarization has pushed the development of highlysensitive, element-specific, and noninvasive microscopy techniques to investigate condensed matter with high spatialand temporal resolution. The short wavelengths of soft x-rays promise to reach spatial resolutions in the deep single-digitnanometer regime, providing unprecedented access to magnetic phenomena at fundamental length scales. Despiteconsiderable efforts in soft x-ray microscopy techniques, a two-dimensional resolution of 10 nm has not yet been surpassedin direct imaging. Here, we report on a significant step beyond this long-standing limit by combining newlydeveloped soft x-ray Fresnel zone plate lenses with advanced precision in scanning control and careful optical design.With this approach, we achieve an image resolution of 7 nm. By combining this highly precise microscopy techniquewith the x-ray magnetic circular dichroism effect,we reveal dimensionality effects in an ensemble of interacting magneticnanoparticles. Such effects are topical in current nanomagnetism research and highlight the opportunities of highresolutionsoft x-ray microscopy in magnetism research and beyond.
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