TY - JOUR AU - Roesner, Benedikt AU - Finizio, Simone AU - Koch, Frieder AU - Doering, Florian AU - Guzenko, Vitaliy A. AU - Langer, Manuel AU - Kirk, Eugenie AU - Watts, Benjamin AU - Meyer, Markus AU - Loroña Ornelas, Joshua AU - Spaeth, Andreas AU - Stanescu, Stefan AU - Swaraj, Sufal AU - Belkhou, Rachid AU - Ishikawa, Takashi AU - Keller, Thomas F. AU - Gross, Boris AU - Poggio, Martino AU - Fink, Rainer AU - Raabe, Joerg AU - Kleibert, Armin AU - David, Christian TI - Soft x-ray microscopy with 7 nm resolution JO - Optica VL - 7 IS - 11 SN - 2334-2536 CY - Washington, DC PB - OSA M1 - PUBDB-2020-04517 SP - 1602 - 1608 PY - 2020 AB - The availability of intense soft x-ray beams with tunable energy and polarization has pushed the development of highlysensitive, element-specific, and noninvasive microscopy techniques to investigate condensed matter with high spatialand temporal resolution. The short wavelengths of soft x-rays promise to reach spatial resolutions in the deep single-digitnanometer regime, providing unprecedented access to magnetic phenomena at fundamental length scales. Despiteconsiderable efforts in soft x-ray microscopy techniques, a two-dimensional resolution of 10 nm has not yet been surpassedin direct imaging. Here, we report on a significant step beyond this long-standing limit by combining newlydeveloped soft x-ray Fresnel zone plate lenses with advanced precision in scanning control and careful optical design.With this approach, we achieve an image resolution of 7 nm. By combining this highly precise microscopy techniquewith the x-ray magnetic circular dichroism effect,we reveal dimensionality effects in an ensemble of interacting magneticnanoparticles. Such effects are topical in current nanomagnetism research and highlight the opportunities of highresolutionsoft x-ray microscopy in magnetism research and beyond. LB - PUB:(DE-HGF)16 UR - <Go to ISI:>//WOS:000593180100004 DO - DOI:10.1364/OPTICA.399885 UR - https://bib-pubdb1.desy.de/record/452125 ER -