Journal Article PUBDB-2019-03522

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Autoinhibition Mechanism of the Ubiquitin-Conjugating Enzyme UBE2S by Autoubiquitination

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2019
Cell Press Cambridge, Mass.

Structure 27(8), 1195 - 1210.e7 () [10.1016/j.str.2019.05.008]
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Abstract: Ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes (E2s) govern key aspects of ubiquitin signaling. Emerging evidence suggests that the activities of E2s are modulated by posttranslational modifications; the structural underpinnings, however, are largely unclear. Here, we unravel the structural basis and mechanistic consequences of a conserved autoubiquitination event near the catalytic center of E2s, using the human anaphase-promoting complex/cyclosome-associated UBE2S as a model system. Crystal structures we determined of the catalytic ubiquitin carrier protein domain combined with MD simulations reveal that the active-site region is malleable, which permits an adjacent ubiquitin acceptor site, Lys$^{+5}$, to be ubiquitinated intramolecularly. We demonstrate by NMR that the Lys$^{+5}$-linked ubiquitin inhibits UBE2S by obstructing its reloading with ubiquitin. By immunoprecipitation, quantitative mass spectrometry, and siRNA-and-rescue experiments we show that Lys$^{+5}$ ubiquitination of UBE2S decreases during mitotic exit but does not influence proteasomal turnover of this E2. These findings suggest that UBE2S activity underlies inherent regulation during the cell cycle.

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Note: © Elsevier Ltd.; Post referee fulltext in progress; Embargo 12 months from publication

Contributing Institute(s):
  1. EMBL-User (EMBL-User)
Research Program(s):
  1. 6G3 - PETRA III (POF3-622) (POF3-622)
Experiment(s):
  1. PETRA Beamline P14 (PETRA III)

Appears in the scientific report 2019
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 Record created 2019-09-30, last modified 2025-07-29


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