Journal Article PUBDB-2019-01275

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In Operando Synchrotron Diffraction and in Operando X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy Investigations of Orthorhombic $\mathrm{V_{2}O_{5}}$ Nanowires as Cathode Materials for Mg-Ion Batteries

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2019
American Chemical Society Washington, DC

Journal of the American Chemical Society 141(6), 2305 - 2315 () [10.1021/jacs.8b08998]
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Abstract: Orthorhombic $\mathrm{V_{2}O_{5}}$ nanowires were successfully synthesized via a hydrothermal method. A cell-configuration system was built utilizing $\mathrm{V_{2}O_{5}}$ as the cathode and 1 M Mg(ClO$_4$)$_2$ electrolyte within acetonitrile, together with Mg$_x$Mo$_6$S$_8$ (x ≈ 2) as the anode to investigate the structural evolution and oxidation state and local structural changes of $\mathrm{V_{2}O_{5}}$. The $\mathrm{V_{2}O_{5}}$ nanowires deliver an initial discharge/charge capacity of 103 mAh g$^{–1}$/110 mAh g$^{–1}$ and the highest discharge capacity of 130 mAh g$^{–1}$ in the sixth cycle at C/20 rate in the cell-configuration system. In operando synchrotron diffraction and in operando X-ray absorption spectroscopy together with ex situ Raman and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy reveal the reversibility of magnesium insertion/extraction and provide information on the crystal structure evolution and changes of the oxidation states during cycling.

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Note: © American Chemical Society

Contributing Institute(s):
  1. DOOR-User (DOOR)
  2. PETRA III Extension (FS-PEX)
Research Program(s):
  1. 6213 - Materials and Processes for Energy and Transport Technologies (POF3-621) (POF3-621)
  2. 6G3 - PETRA III (POF3-622) (POF3-622)
  3. FS-Proposal: I-20170372 (I-20170372) (I-20170372)
Experiment(s):
  1. PETRA Beamline P65 (PETRA III)

Appears in the scientific report 2019
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 Record created 2019-03-01, last modified 2025-07-16


Published on 2019-01-17. Available in OpenAccess from 2020-01-17.:
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